LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - contrib/basic_archive - basic_archive.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UBC CBC
Current: 0e5ff9b9b45a657aea12440478dc002e9b01f138 vs 0123ce131fca454009439dfa3b2266d1d40737d7 Lines: 36.8 % 76 28 48 28
Current Date: 2026-03-14 14:10:32 -0400 Functions: 85.7 % 7 6 1 6
Baseline: lcov-20260315-024220-baseline Branches: 17.1 % 70 12 58 12
Baseline Date: 2026-03-14 15:27:56 +0100 Line coverage date bins:
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
(30,360] days: 100.0 % 1 1 1
(360..) days: 36.0 % 75 27 48 27
Function coverage date bins:
(30,360] days: 100.0 % 1 1 1
(360..) days: 83.3 % 6 5 1 5
Branch coverage date bins:
(360..) days: 17.1 % 70 12 58 12

 Age         Owner                    Branch data    TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 :                : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :                :  *
                                  3                 :                :  * basic_archive.c
                                  4                 :                :  *
                                  5                 :                :  * This file demonstrates a basic archive library implementation that is
                                  6                 :                :  * roughly equivalent to the following shell command:
                                  7                 :                :  *
                                  8                 :                :  *      test ! -f /path/to/dest && cp /path/to/src /path/to/dest
                                  9                 :                :  *
                                 10                 :                :  * One notable difference between this module and the shell command above
                                 11                 :                :  * is that this module first copies the file to a temporary destination,
                                 12                 :                :  * syncs it to disk, and then durably moves it to the final destination.
                                 13                 :                :  *
                                 14                 :                :  * Another notable difference is that if /path/to/dest already exists
                                 15                 :                :  * but has contents identical to /path/to/src, archiving will succeed,
                                 16                 :                :  * whereas the command shown above would fail. This prevents problems if
                                 17                 :                :  * a file is successfully archived and then the system crashes before
                                 18                 :                :  * a durable record of the success has been made.
                                 19                 :                :  *
                                 20                 :                :  * Copyright (c) 2022-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                 21                 :                :  *
                                 22                 :                :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 23                 :                :  *    contrib/basic_archive/basic_archive.c
                                 24                 :                :  *
                                 25                 :                :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 26                 :                :  */
                                 27                 :                : #include "postgres.h"
                                 28                 :                : 
                                 29                 :                : #include <sys/stat.h>
                                 30                 :                : #include <sys/time.h>
                                 31                 :                : #include <unistd.h>
                                 32                 :                : 
                                 33                 :                : #include "archive/archive_module.h"
                                 34                 :                : #include "common/int.h"
                                 35                 :                : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 36                 :                : #include "storage/copydir.h"
                                 37                 :                : #include "storage/fd.h"
                                 38                 :                : #include "utils/guc.h"
                                 39                 :                : 
  354 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us          40                 :CBC           1 : PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT(
                                 41                 :                :                     .name = "basic_archive",
                                 42                 :                :                     .version = PG_VERSION
                                 43                 :                : );
                                 44                 :                : 
                                 45                 :                : static char *archive_directory = NULL;
                                 46                 :                : 
                                 47                 :                : static bool basic_archive_configured(ArchiveModuleState *state);
                                 48                 :                : static bool basic_archive_file(ArchiveModuleState *state, const char *file, const char *path);
                                 49                 :                : static bool check_archive_directory(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source);
                                 50                 :                : static bool compare_files(const char *file1, const char *file2);
                                 51                 :                : 
                                 52                 :                : static const ArchiveModuleCallbacks basic_archive_callbacks = {
                                 53                 :                :     .startup_cb = NULL,
                                 54                 :                :     .check_configured_cb = basic_archive_configured,
                                 55                 :                :     .archive_file_cb = basic_archive_file,
                                 56                 :                :     .shutdown_cb = NULL
                                 57                 :                : };
                                 58                 :                : 
                                 59                 :                : /*
                                 60                 :                :  * _PG_init
                                 61                 :                :  *
                                 62                 :                :  * Defines the module's GUC.
                                 63                 :                :  */
                                 64                 :                : void
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org       65                 :              1 : _PG_init(void)
                                 66                 :                : {
 1144 michael@paquier.xyz        67                 :              1 :     DefineCustomStringVariable("basic_archive.archive_directory",
                                 68                 :                :                                "Archive file destination directory.",
                                 69                 :                :                                NULL,
                                 70                 :                :                                &archive_directory,
                                 71                 :                :                                "",
                                 72                 :                :                                PGC_SIGHUP,
                                 73                 :                :                                0,
                                 74                 :                :                                check_archive_directory, NULL, NULL);
                                 75                 :                : 
                                 76                 :              1 :     MarkGUCPrefixReserved("basic_archive");
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org       77                 :              1 : }
                                 78                 :                : 
                                 79                 :                : /*
                                 80                 :                :  * _PG_archive_module_init
                                 81                 :                :  *
                                 82                 :                :  * Returns the module's archiving callbacks.
                                 83                 :                :  */
                                 84                 :                : const ArchiveModuleCallbacks *
 1122 michael@paquier.xyz        85                 :              1 : _PG_archive_module_init(void)
                                 86                 :                : {
                                 87                 :              1 :     return &basic_archive_callbacks;
                                 88                 :                : }
                                 89                 :                : 
                                 90                 :                : /*
                                 91                 :                :  * check_archive_directory
                                 92                 :                :  *
                                 93                 :                :  * Checks that the provided archive directory path isn't too long.
                                 94                 :                :  */
                                 95                 :                : static bool
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org       96                 :              2 : check_archive_directory(char **newval, void **extra, GucSource source)
                                 97                 :                : {
                                 98                 :                :     /*
                                 99                 :                :      * The default value is an empty string, so we have to accept that value.
                                100                 :                :      * Our check_configured callback also checks for this and prevents
                                101                 :                :      * archiving from proceeding if it is still empty.
                                102                 :                :      */
                                103   [ +  -  +  + ]:              2 :     if (*newval == NULL || *newval[0] == '\0')
                                104                 :              1 :         return true;
                                105                 :                : 
                                106                 :                :     /*
                                107                 :                :      * Make sure the file paths won't be too long.  The docs indicate that the
                                108                 :                :      * file names to be archived can be up to 64 characters long.
                                109                 :                :      */
                                110         [ -  + ]:              1 :     if (strlen(*newval) + 64 + 2 >= MAXPGPATH)
                                111                 :                :     {
 1334 michael@paquier.xyz       112                 :UBC           0 :         GUC_check_errdetail("Archive directory too long.");
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      113                 :              0 :         return false;
                                114                 :                :     }
                                115                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      116                 :CBC           1 :     return true;
                                117                 :                : }
                                118                 :                : 
                                119                 :                : /*
                                120                 :                :  * basic_archive_configured
                                121                 :                :  *
                                122                 :                :  * Checks that archive_directory is not blank.
                                123                 :                :  */
                                124                 :                : static bool
 1122 michael@paquier.xyz       125                 :              2 : basic_archive_configured(ArchiveModuleState *state)
                                126                 :                : {
  741 nathan@postgresql.or      127   [ +  -  +  - ]:              2 :     if (archive_directory != NULL && archive_directory[0] != '\0')
                                128                 :              2 :         return true;
                                129                 :                : 
  741 nathan@postgresql.or      130                 :UBC           0 :     arch_module_check_errdetail("%s is not set.",
                                131                 :                :                                 "basic_archive.archive_directory");
                                132                 :              0 :     return false;
                                133                 :                : }
                                134                 :                : 
                                135                 :                : /*
                                136                 :                :  * basic_archive_file
                                137                 :                :  *
                                138                 :                :  * Archives one file.
                                139                 :                :  */
                                140                 :                : static bool
 1122 michael@paquier.xyz       141                 :CBC           2 : basic_archive_file(ArchiveModuleState *state, const char *file, const char *path)
                                142                 :                : {
                                143                 :                :     char        destination[MAXPGPATH];
                                144                 :                :     char        temp[MAXPGPATH + 256];
                                145                 :                :     struct stat st;
                                146                 :                :     struct timeval tv;
                                147                 :                :     uint64      epoch;          /* milliseconds */
                                148                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      149         [ -  + ]:              2 :     ereport(DEBUG3,
                                150                 :                :             (errmsg("archiving \"%s\" via basic_archive", file)));
                                151                 :                : 
                                152                 :              2 :     snprintf(destination, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", archive_directory, file);
                                153                 :                : 
                                154                 :                :     /*
                                155                 :                :      * First, check if the file has already been archived.  If it already
                                156                 :                :      * exists and has the same contents as the file we're trying to archive,
                                157                 :                :      * we can return success (after ensuring the file is persisted to disk).
                                158                 :                :      * This scenario is possible if the server crashed after archiving the
                                159                 :                :      * file but before renaming its .ready file to .done.
                                160                 :                :      *
                                161                 :                :      * If the archive file already exists but has different contents,
                                162                 :                :      * something might be wrong, so we just fail.
                                163                 :                :      */
                                164         [ -  + ]:              2 :     if (stat(destination, &st) == 0)
                                165                 :                :     {
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      166         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :         if (compare_files(path, destination))
                                167                 :                :         {
                                168         [ #  # ]:              0 :             ereport(DEBUG3,
                                169                 :                :                     (errmsg("archive file \"%s\" already exists with identical contents",
                                170                 :                :                             destination)));
                                171                 :                : 
                                172                 :              0 :             fsync_fname(destination, false);
                                173                 :              0 :             fsync_fname(archive_directory, true);
                                174                 :                : 
  712 nathan@postgresql.or      175                 :              0 :             return true;
                                176                 :                :         }
                                177                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      178         [ #  # ]:              0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                179                 :                :                 (errmsg("archive file \"%s\" already exists", destination)));
                                180                 :                :     }
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      181         [ -  + ]:CBC           2 :     else if (errno != ENOENT)
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      182         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                183                 :                :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                184                 :                :                  errmsg("could not stat file \"%s\": %m", destination)));
                                185                 :                : 
                                186                 :                :     /*
                                187                 :                :      * Pick a sufficiently unique name for the temporary file so that a
                                188                 :                :      * collision is unlikely.  This helps avoid problems in case a temporary
                                189                 :                :      * file was left around after a crash or another server happens to be
                                190                 :                :      * archiving to the same directory.
                                191                 :                :      */
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      192                 :CBC           2 :     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
                                193   [ +  -  -  + ]:              4 :     if (pg_mul_u64_overflow((uint64) 1000, (uint64) tv.tv_sec, &epoch) ||
 1245 michael@paquier.xyz       194                 :              2 :         pg_add_u64_overflow(epoch, (uint64) (tv.tv_usec / 1000), &epoch))
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      195         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "could not generate temporary file name for archiving");
                                196                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      197                 :CBC           2 :     snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s/%s.%s.%d." UINT64_FORMAT,
                                198                 :                :              archive_directory, "archtemp", file, MyProcPid, epoch);
                                199                 :                : 
                                200                 :                :     /*
                                201                 :                :      * Copy the file to its temporary destination.  Note that this will fail
                                202                 :                :      * if temp already exists.
                                203                 :                :      */
 1152 michael@paquier.xyz       204                 :              2 :     copy_file(path, temp);
                                205                 :                : 
                                206                 :                :     /*
                                207                 :                :      * Sync the temporary file to disk and move it to its final destination.
                                208                 :                :      * Note that this will overwrite any existing file, but this is only
                                209                 :                :      * possible if someone else created the file since the stat() above.
                                210                 :                :      */
 1349                           211                 :              2 :     (void) durable_rename(temp, destination, ERROR);
                                212                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      213         [ -  + ]:              2 :     ereport(DEBUG1,
                                214                 :                :             (errmsg("archived \"%s\" via basic_archive", file)));
                                215                 :                : 
  712 nathan@postgresql.or      216                 :              2 :     return true;
                                217                 :                : }
                                218                 :                : 
                                219                 :                : /*
                                220                 :                :  * compare_files
                                221                 :                :  *
                                222                 :                :  * Returns whether the contents of the files are the same.
                                223                 :                :  */
                                224                 :                : static bool
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      225                 :UBC           0 : compare_files(const char *file1, const char *file2)
                                226                 :                : {
                                227                 :                : #define CMP_BUF_SIZE (4096)
                                228                 :                :     char        buf1[CMP_BUF_SIZE];
                                229                 :                :     char        buf2[CMP_BUF_SIZE];
                                230                 :                :     int         fd1;
                                231                 :                :     int         fd2;
                                232                 :              0 :     bool        ret = true;
                                233                 :                : 
                                234                 :              0 :     fd1 = OpenTransientFile(file1, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY);
                                235         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (fd1 < 0)
                                236         [ #  # ]:              0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                237                 :                :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                238                 :                :                  errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
                                239                 :                : 
                                240                 :              0 :     fd2 = OpenTransientFile(file2, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY);
                                241         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (fd2 < 0)
                                242         [ #  # ]:              0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                243                 :                :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                244                 :                :                  errmsg("could not open file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
                                245                 :                : 
                                246                 :                :     for (;;)
                                247                 :              0 :     {
 1403 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         248                 :              0 :         int         nbytes = 0;
                                249                 :              0 :         int         buf1_len = 0;
                                250                 :              0 :         int         buf2_len = 0;
                                251                 :                : 
 1501 rhaas@postgresql.org      252         [ #  # ]:              0 :         while (buf1_len < CMP_BUF_SIZE)
                                253                 :                :         {
                                254                 :              0 :             nbytes = read(fd1, buf1 + buf1_len, CMP_BUF_SIZE - buf1_len);
                                255         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (nbytes < 0)
                                256         [ #  # ]:              0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
                                257                 :                :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                258                 :                :                          errmsg("could not read file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
                                259         [ #  # ]:              0 :             else if (nbytes == 0)
                                260                 :              0 :                 break;
                                261                 :                : 
                                262                 :              0 :             buf1_len += nbytes;
                                263                 :                :         }
                                264                 :                : 
                                265         [ #  # ]:              0 :         while (buf2_len < CMP_BUF_SIZE)
                                266                 :                :         {
                                267                 :              0 :             nbytes = read(fd2, buf2 + buf2_len, CMP_BUF_SIZE - buf2_len);
                                268         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (nbytes < 0)
                                269         [ #  # ]:              0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
                                270                 :                :                         (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                271                 :                :                          errmsg("could not read file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
                                272         [ #  # ]:              0 :             else if (nbytes == 0)
                                273                 :              0 :                 break;
                                274                 :                : 
                                275                 :              0 :             buf2_len += nbytes;
                                276                 :                :         }
                                277                 :                : 
                                278   [ #  #  #  # ]:              0 :         if (buf1_len != buf2_len || memcmp(buf1, buf2, buf1_len) != 0)
                                279                 :                :         {
                                280                 :              0 :             ret = false;
                                281                 :              0 :             break;
                                282                 :                :         }
                                283         [ #  # ]:              0 :         else if (buf1_len == 0)
                                284                 :              0 :             break;
                                285                 :                :     }
                                286                 :                : 
                                287         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (CloseTransientFile(fd1) != 0)
                                288         [ #  # ]:              0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                289                 :                :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                290                 :                :                  errmsg("could not close file \"%s\": %m", file1)));
                                291                 :                : 
                                292         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (CloseTransientFile(fd2) != 0)
                                293         [ #  # ]:              0 :         ereport(ERROR,
                                294                 :                :                 (errcode_for_file_access(),
                                295                 :                :                  errmsg("could not close file \"%s\": %m", file2)));
                                296                 :                : 
                                297                 :              0 :     return ret;
                                298                 :                : }
        

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