LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/access/brin - brin_inclusion.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UBC CBC
Current: c70b6db34ffeab48beef1fb4ce61bcad3772b8dd vs 06473f5a344df8c9594ead90a609b86f6724cff8 Lines: 77.9 % 217 169 48 169
Current Date: 2025-09-06 07:49:51 +0900 Functions: 83.3 % 6 5 1 5
Baseline: lcov-20250906-005545-baseline Branches: 58.9 % 112 66 46 66
Baseline Date: 2025-09-05 08:21:35 +0100 Line coverage date bins:
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
(30,360] days: 63.6 % 11 7 4 7
(360..) days: 78.6 % 206 162 44 162
Function coverage date bins:
(30,360] days: 100.0 % 1 1 1
(360..) days: 80.0 % 5 4 1 4
Branch coverage date bins:
(30,360] days: 25.0 % 4 1 3 1
(360..) days: 60.2 % 108 65 43 65

 Age         Owner                    Branch data    TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 :                : /*
                                  2                 :                :  * brin_inclusion.c
                                  3                 :                :  *      Implementation of inclusion opclasses for BRIN
                                  4                 :                :  *
                                  5                 :                :  * This module provides framework BRIN support functions for the "inclusion"
                                  6                 :                :  * operator classes.  A few SQL-level support functions are also required for
                                  7                 :                :  * each opclass.
                                  8                 :                :  *
                                  9                 :                :  * The "inclusion" BRIN strategy is useful for types that support R-Tree
                                 10                 :                :  * operations.  This implementation is a straight mapping of those operations
                                 11                 :                :  * to the block-range nature of BRIN, with two exceptions: (a) we explicitly
                                 12                 :                :  * support "empty" elements: at least with range types, we need to consider
                                 13                 :                :  * emptiness separately from regular R-Tree strategies; and (b) we need to
                                 14                 :                :  * consider "unmergeable" elements, that is, a set of elements for whose union
                                 15                 :                :  * no representation exists.  The only case where that happens as of this
                                 16                 :                :  * writing is the INET type, where IPv6 values cannot be merged with IPv4
                                 17                 :                :  * values.
                                 18                 :                :  *
                                 19                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                 20                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                 21                 :                :  *
                                 22                 :                :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 23                 :                :  *    src/backend/access/brin/brin_inclusion.c
                                 24                 :                :  */
                                 25                 :                : #include "postgres.h"
                                 26                 :                : 
                                 27                 :                : #include "access/brin_internal.h"
                                 28                 :                : #include "access/brin_tuple.h"
                                 29                 :                : #include "access/genam.h"
                                 30                 :                : #include "access/skey.h"
                                 31                 :                : #include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
                                 32                 :                : #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
                                 33                 :                : #include "utils/datum.h"
                                 34                 :                : #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
                                 35                 :                : #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
                                 36                 :                : #include "utils/rel.h"
                                 37                 :                : #include "utils/syscache.h"
                                 38                 :                : 
                                 39                 :                : 
                                 40                 :                : /*
                                 41                 :                :  * Additional SQL level support functions
                                 42                 :                :  *
                                 43                 :                :  * Procedure numbers must not use values reserved for BRIN itself; see
                                 44                 :                :  * brin_internal.h.
                                 45                 :                :  */
                                 46                 :                : #define     INCLUSION_MAX_PROCNUMS  4   /* maximum support procs we need */
                                 47                 :                : #define     PROCNUM_MERGE           11  /* required */
                                 48                 :                : #define     PROCNUM_MERGEABLE       12  /* optional */
                                 49                 :                : #define     PROCNUM_CONTAINS        13  /* optional */
                                 50                 :                : #define     PROCNUM_EMPTY           14  /* optional */
                                 51                 :                : 
                                 52                 :                : 
                                 53                 :                : /*
                                 54                 :                :  * Subtract this from procnum to obtain index in InclusionOpaque arrays
                                 55                 :                :  * (Must be equal to minimum of private procnums).
                                 56                 :                :  */
                                 57                 :                : #define     PROCNUM_BASE            11
                                 58                 :                : 
                                 59                 :                : /*-
                                 60                 :                :  * The values stored in the bv_values arrays correspond to:
                                 61                 :                :  *
                                 62                 :                :  * INCLUSION_UNION
                                 63                 :                :  *      the union of the values in the block range
                                 64                 :                :  * INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE
                                 65                 :                :  *      whether the values in the block range cannot be merged
                                 66                 :                :  *      (e.g. an IPv6 address amidst IPv4 addresses)
                                 67                 :                :  * INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY
                                 68                 :                :  *      whether an empty value is present in any tuple
                                 69                 :                :  *      in the block range
                                 70                 :                :  */
                                 71                 :                : #define INCLUSION_UNION             0
                                 72                 :                : #define INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE       1
                                 73                 :                : #define INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY    2
                                 74                 :                : 
                                 75                 :                : 
                                 76                 :                : typedef struct InclusionOpaque
                                 77                 :                : {
                                 78                 :                :     FmgrInfo    extra_procinfos[INCLUSION_MAX_PROCNUMS];
                                 79                 :                :     bool        extra_proc_missing[INCLUSION_MAX_PROCNUMS];
                                 80                 :                :     Oid         cached_subtype;
                                 81                 :                :     FmgrInfo    strategy_procinfos[RTMaxStrategyNumber];
                                 82                 :                : } InclusionOpaque;
                                 83                 :                : 
                                 84                 :                : static FmgrInfo *inclusion_get_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno,
                                 85                 :                :                                         uint16 procnum, bool missing_ok);
                                 86                 :                : static FmgrInfo *inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno,
                                 87                 :                :                                                  Oid subtype, uint16 strategynum);
                                 88                 :                : 
                                 89                 :                : 
                                 90                 :                : /*
                                 91                 :                :  * BRIN inclusion OpcInfo function
                                 92                 :                :  */
                                 93                 :                : Datum
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.       94                 :CBC        3070 : brin_inclusion_opcinfo(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                 95                 :                : {
                                 96                 :           3070 :     Oid         typoid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
                                 97                 :                :     BrinOpcInfo *result;
                                 98                 :           3070 :     TypeCacheEntry *bool_typcache = lookup_type_cache(BOOLOID, 0);
                                 99                 :                : 
                                100                 :                :     /*
                                101                 :                :      * All members of opaque are initialized lazily; both procinfo arrays
                                102                 :                :      * start out as non-initialized by having fn_oid be InvalidOid, and
                                103                 :                :      * "missing" to false, by zeroing here.  strategy_procinfos elements can
                                104                 :                :      * be invalidated when cached_subtype changes by zeroing fn_oid.
                                105                 :                :      * extra_procinfo entries are never invalidated, but if a lookup fails
                                106                 :                :      * (which is expected), extra_proc_missing is set to true, indicating not
                                107                 :                :      * to look it up again.
                                108                 :                :      */
                                109                 :           3070 :     result = palloc0(MAXALIGN(SizeofBrinOpcInfo(3)) + sizeof(InclusionOpaque));
                                110                 :           3070 :     result->oi_nstored = 3;
 1628 tomas.vondra@postgre      111                 :           3070 :     result->oi_regular_nulls = true;
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      112                 :           3070 :     result->oi_opaque = (InclusionOpaque *)
                                113                 :           3070 :         MAXALIGN((char *) result + SizeofBrinOpcInfo(3));
                                114                 :                : 
                                115                 :                :     /* the union */
                                116                 :           3070 :     result->oi_typcache[INCLUSION_UNION] =
                                117                 :           3070 :         lookup_type_cache(typoid, 0);
                                118                 :                : 
                                119                 :                :     /* includes elements that are not mergeable */
                                120                 :           3070 :     result->oi_typcache[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE] = bool_typcache;
                                121                 :                : 
                                122                 :                :     /* includes the empty element */
                                123                 :           3070 :     result->oi_typcache[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY] = bool_typcache;
                                124                 :                : 
                                125                 :           3070 :     PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
                                126                 :                : }
                                127                 :                : 
                                128                 :                : /*
                                129                 :                :  * BRIN inclusion add value function
                                130                 :                :  *
                                131                 :                :  * Examine the given index tuple (which contains partial status of a certain
                                132                 :                :  * page range) by comparing it to the given value that comes from another heap
                                133                 :                :  * tuple.  If the new value is outside the union specified by the existing
                                134                 :                :  * tuple values, update the index tuple and return true.  Otherwise, return
                                135                 :                :  * false and do not modify in this case.
                                136                 :                :  */
                                137                 :                : Datum
                                138                 :           4113 : brin_inclusion_add_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                139                 :                : {
                                140                 :           4113 :     BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
                                141                 :           4113 :     BrinValues *column = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
                                142                 :           4113 :     Datum       newval = PG_GETARG_DATUM(2);
 1628 tomas.vondra@postgre      143                 :           4113 :     bool        isnull PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      144                 :           4113 :     Oid         colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
                                145                 :                :     FmgrInfo   *finfo;
                                146                 :                :     Datum       result;
                                147                 :           4113 :     bool        new = false;
                                148                 :                :     AttrNumber  attno;
                                149                 :                :     CompactAttribute *attr;
                                150                 :                : 
 1628 tomas.vondra@postgre      151         [ -  + ]:           4113 :     Assert(!isnull);
                                152                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      153                 :           4113 :     attno = column->bv_attno;
  260 drowley@postgresql.o      154                 :           4113 :     attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
                                155                 :                : 
                                156                 :                :     /*
                                157                 :                :      * If the recorded value is null, copy the new value (which we know to be
                                158                 :                :      * not null), and we're almost done.
                                159                 :                :      */
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      160         [ +  + ]:           4113 :     if (column->bv_allnulls)
                                161                 :                :     {
                                162                 :           2580 :         column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION] =
                                163                 :           1290 :             datumCopy(newval, attr->attbyval, attr->attlen);
                                164                 :           1290 :         column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE] = BoolGetDatum(false);
                                165                 :           1290 :         column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY] = BoolGetDatum(false);
                                166                 :           1290 :         column->bv_allnulls = false;
                                167                 :           1290 :         new = true;
                                168                 :                :     }
                                169                 :                : 
                                170                 :                :     /*
                                171                 :                :      * No need for further processing if the block range is marked as
                                172                 :                :      * containing unmergeable values.
                                173                 :                :      */
                                174         [ +  + ]:           4113 :     if (DatumGetBool(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE]))
                                175                 :            210 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
                                176                 :                : 
                                177                 :                :     /*
                                178                 :                :      * If the opclass supports the concept of empty values, test the passed
                                179                 :                :      * new value for emptiness; if it returns true, we need to set the
                                180                 :                :      * "contains empty" flag in the element (unless already set).
                                181                 :                :      */
  179                           182                 :           3903 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_EMPTY, true);
 3767                           183   [ +  +  +  + ]:           3903 :     if (finfo != NULL && DatumGetBool(FunctionCall1Coll(finfo, colloid, newval)))
                                184                 :                :     {
                                185         [ +  + ]:            558 :         if (!DatumGetBool(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]))
                                186                 :                :         {
                                187                 :            174 :             column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY] = BoolGetDatum(true);
                                188                 :            174 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                189                 :                :         }
                                190                 :                : 
                                191                 :            384 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
                                192                 :                :     }
                                193                 :                : 
                                194         [ +  + ]:           3345 :     if (new)
                                195                 :           1131 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                196                 :                : 
                                197                 :                :     /* Check if the new value is already contained. */
  179                           198                 :           2214 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_CONTAINS, true);
 3767                           199   [ +  -  +  + ]:           4428 :     if (finfo != NULL &&
                                200                 :           2214 :         DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid,
                                201                 :           2214 :                                        column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION],
                                202                 :                :                                        newval)))
                                203                 :           2142 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
                                204                 :                : 
                                205                 :                :     /*
                                206                 :                :      * Check if the new value is mergeable to the existing union.  If it is
                                207                 :                :      * not, mark the value as containing unmergeable elements and get out.
                                208                 :                :      *
                                209                 :                :      * Note: at this point we could remove the value from the union, since
                                210                 :                :      * it's not going to be used any longer.  However, the BRIN framework
                                211                 :                :      * doesn't allow for the value not being present.  Improve someday.
                                212                 :                :      */
  179                           213                 :             72 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_MERGEABLE, true);
 3767                           214         [ +  + ]:             72 :     if (finfo != NULL &&
                                215         [ +  + ]:             66 :         !DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid,
                                216                 :             66 :                                         column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION],
                                217                 :                :                                         newval)))
                                218                 :                :     {
                                219                 :             54 :         column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE] = BoolGetDatum(true);
                                220                 :             54 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                221                 :                :     }
                                222                 :                : 
                                223                 :                :     /* Finally, merge the new value to the existing union. */
  179                           224                 :             18 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_MERGE, false);
 3767                           225                 :             18 :     result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid,
                                226                 :             18 :                                column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION], newval);
 2056 heikki.linnakangas@i      227   [ +  -  +  - ]:             36 :     if (!attr->attbyval &&
                                228                 :             18 :         DatumGetPointer(result) != DatumGetPointer(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION]))
                                229                 :                :     {
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      230                 :             18 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION]));
                                231                 :                : 
 2056 heikki.linnakangas@i      232         [ +  + ]:             18 :         if (result == newval)
                                233                 :              3 :             result = datumCopy(result, attr->attbyval, attr->attlen);
                                234                 :                :     }
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      235                 :             18 :     column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION] = result;
                                236                 :                : 
                                237                 :             18 :     PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                238                 :                : }
                                239                 :                : 
                                240                 :                : /*
                                241                 :                :  * BRIN inclusion consistent function
                                242                 :                :  *
                                243                 :                :  * We're no longer dealing with NULL keys in the consistent function, that is
                                244                 :                :  * now handled by the AM code. That means we should not get any all-NULL ranges
                                245                 :                :  * either, because those can't be consistent with regular (not [IS] NULL) keys.
                                246                 :                :  *
                                247                 :                :  * All of the strategies are optional.
                                248                 :                :  */
                                249                 :                : Datum
                                250                 :          21300 : brin_inclusion_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                251                 :                : {
                                252                 :          21300 :     BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
                                253                 :          21300 :     BrinValues *column = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      254                 :          21300 :     ScanKey     key = (ScanKey) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
                                255                 :          21300 :     Oid         colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION(),
                                256                 :                :                 subtype;
                                257                 :                :     Datum       unionval;
                                258                 :                :     AttrNumber  attno;
                                259                 :                :     Datum       query;
                                260                 :                :     FmgrInfo   *finfo;
                                261                 :                :     Datum       result;
                                262                 :                : 
                                263                 :                :     /* This opclass uses the old signature with only three arguments. */
                                264         [ -  + ]:          21300 :     Assert(PG_NARGS() == 3);
                                265                 :                : 
                                266                 :                :     /* Should not be dealing with all-NULL ranges. */
                                267         [ -  + ]:          21300 :     Assert(!column->bv_allnulls);
                                268                 :                : 
                                269                 :                :     /* It has to be checked, if it contains elements that are not mergeable. */
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      270         [ +  + ]:          21300 :     if (DatumGetBool(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE]))
                                271                 :            819 :         PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                272                 :                : 
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      273                 :          20481 :     attno = key->sk_attno;
                                274                 :          20481 :     subtype = key->sk_subtype;
                                275                 :          20481 :     query = key->sk_argument;
                                276                 :          20481 :     unionval = column->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION];
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      277   [ +  +  +  +  :          20481 :     switch (key->sk_strategy)
                                     +  +  +  +  +  
                                     +  -  +  +  +  
                                              +  - ]
                                278                 :                :     {
                                279                 :                :             /*
                                280                 :                :              * Placement strategies
                                281                 :                :              *
                                282                 :                :              * These are implemented by logically negating the result of the
                                283                 :                :              * converse placement operator; for this to work, the converse
                                284                 :                :              * operator must be part of the opclass.  An error will be thrown
                                285                 :                :              * by inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo() if the required strategy
                                286                 :                :              * is not part of the opclass.
                                287                 :                :              *
                                288                 :                :              * These all return false if either argument is empty, so there is
                                289                 :                :              * no need to check for empty elements.
                                290                 :                :              */
                                291                 :                : 
                                292                 :            600 :         case RTLeftStrategyNumber:
                                293                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                294                 :                :                                                     RTOverRightStrategyNumber);
                                295                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      296                 :            600 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                297                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      298                 :            600 :         case RTOverLeftStrategyNumber:
                                299                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                300                 :                :                                                     RTRightStrategyNumber);
                                301                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      302                 :            600 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                303                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      304                 :            600 :         case RTOverRightStrategyNumber:
                                305                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                306                 :                :                                                     RTLeftStrategyNumber);
                                307                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      308                 :            600 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                309                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      310                 :            600 :         case RTRightStrategyNumber:
                                311                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                312                 :                :                                                     RTOverLeftStrategyNumber);
                                313                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      314                 :            600 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                315                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      316                 :            300 :         case RTBelowStrategyNumber:
                                317                 :            300 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                318                 :                :                                                     RTOverAboveStrategyNumber);
                                319                 :            300 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      320                 :            300 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                321                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      322                 :            300 :         case RTOverBelowStrategyNumber:
                                323                 :            300 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                324                 :                :                                                     RTAboveStrategyNumber);
                                325                 :            300 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      326                 :            300 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                327                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      328                 :            300 :         case RTOverAboveStrategyNumber:
                                329                 :            300 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                330                 :                :                                                     RTBelowStrategyNumber);
                                331                 :            300 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      332                 :            300 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                333                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      334                 :            300 :         case RTAboveStrategyNumber:
                                335                 :            300 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                336                 :                :                                                     RTOverBelowStrategyNumber);
                                337                 :            300 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      338                 :            300 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                339                 :                : 
                                340                 :                :             /*
                                341                 :                :              * Overlap and contains strategies
                                342                 :                :              *
                                343                 :                :              * These strategies are simple enough that we can simply call the
                                344                 :                :              * operator and return its result.  Empty elements don't change
                                345                 :                :              * the result.
                                346                 :                :              */
                                347                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      348                 :           7680 :         case RTOverlapStrategyNumber:
                                349                 :                :         case RTContainsStrategyNumber:
                                350                 :                :         case RTContainsElemStrategyNumber:
                                351                 :                :         case RTSubStrategyNumber:
                                352                 :                :         case RTSubEqualStrategyNumber:
                                353                 :           7680 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                354                 :           7680 :                                                     key->sk_strategy);
                                355                 :           7680 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      356                 :           7680 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
                                357                 :                : 
                                358                 :                :             /*
                                359                 :                :              * Contained by strategies
                                360                 :                :              *
                                361                 :                :              * We cannot just call the original operator for the contained by
                                362                 :                :              * strategies because some elements can be contained even though
                                363                 :                :              * the union is not; instead we use the overlap operator.
                                364                 :                :              *
                                365                 :                :              * We check for empty elements separately as they are not merged
                                366                 :                :              * to the union but contained by everything.
                                367                 :                :              */
                                368                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      369                 :           4248 :         case RTContainedByStrategyNumber:
                                370                 :                :         case RTSuperStrategyNumber:
                                371                 :                :         case RTSuperEqualStrategyNumber:
                                372                 :           4248 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                373                 :                :                                                     RTOverlapStrategyNumber);
                                374                 :           4248 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
                                375         [ +  + ]:           4248 :             if (DatumGetBool(result))
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      376                 :           2532 :                 PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                377                 :                : 
                                378                 :           1716 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]);
                                379                 :                : 
                                380                 :                :             /*
                                381                 :                :              * Adjacent strategy
                                382                 :                :              *
                                383                 :                :              * We test for overlap first but to be safe we need to call the
                                384                 :                :              * actual adjacent operator also.
                                385                 :                :              *
                                386                 :                :              * An empty element cannot be adjacent to any other, so there is
                                387                 :                :              * no need to check for it.
                                388                 :                :              */
                                389                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      390                 :UBC           0 :         case RTAdjacentStrategyNumber:
                                391                 :              0 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                392                 :                :                                                     RTOverlapStrategyNumber);
                                393                 :              0 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
                                394         [ #  # ]:              0 :             if (DatumGetBool(result))
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      395                 :              0 :                 PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                396                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      397                 :              0 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                398                 :                :                                                     RTAdjacentStrategyNumber);
                                399                 :              0 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      400                 :              0 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
                                401                 :                : 
                                402                 :                :             /*
                                403                 :                :              * Basic comparison strategies
                                404                 :                :              *
                                405                 :                :              * It is straightforward to support the equality strategies with
                                406                 :                :              * the contains operator.  Generally, inequality strategies do not
                                407                 :                :              * make much sense for the types which will be used with the
                                408                 :                :              * inclusion BRIN family of opclasses, but it is possible to
                                409                 :                :              * implement them with logical negation of the left-of and
                                410                 :                :              * right-of operators.
                                411                 :                :              *
                                412                 :                :              * NB: These strategies cannot be used with geometric datatypes
                                413                 :                :              * that use comparison of areas!  The only exception is the "same"
                                414                 :                :              * strategy.
                                415                 :                :              *
                                416                 :                :              * Empty elements are considered to be less than the others.  We
                                417                 :                :              * cannot use the empty support function to check the query is an
                                418                 :                :              * empty element, because the query can be another data type than
                                419                 :                :              * the empty support function argument.  So we will return true,
                                420                 :                :              * if there is a possibility that empty elements will change the
                                421                 :                :              * result.
                                422                 :                :              */
                                423                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      424                 :CBC         900 :         case RTLessStrategyNumber:
                                425                 :                :         case RTLessEqualStrategyNumber:
                                426                 :            900 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                427                 :                :                                                     RTRightStrategyNumber);
                                428                 :            900 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
                                429         [ +  + ]:            900 :             if (!DatumGetBool(result))
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      430                 :            750 :                 PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                431                 :                : 
                                432                 :            150 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]);
                                433                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      434                 :           2853 :         case RTSameStrategyNumber:
                                435                 :                :         case RTEqualStrategyNumber:
                                436                 :           2853 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                437                 :                :                                                     RTContainsStrategyNumber);
                                438                 :           2853 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
                                439         [ +  + ]:           2853 :             if (DatumGetBool(result))
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      440                 :            351 :                 PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                441                 :                : 
                                442                 :           2502 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]);
                                443                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      444                 :            600 :         case RTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber:
                                445                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                446                 :                :                                                     RTLeftStrategyNumber);
                                447                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
                                448         [ +  - ]:            600 :             if (!DatumGetBool(result))
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      449                 :            600 :                 PG_RETURN_BOOL(true);
                                450                 :                : 
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      451                 :UBC           0 :             PG_RETURN_DATUM(column->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]);
                                452                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      453                 :CBC         600 :         case RTGreaterStrategyNumber:
                                454                 :                :             /* no need to check for empty elements */
                                455                 :            600 :             finfo = inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(bdesc, attno, subtype,
                                456                 :                :                                                     RTLeftStrategyNumber);
                                457                 :            600 :             result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid, unionval, query);
 1625 tomas.vondra@postgre      458                 :            600 :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(!DatumGetBool(result));
                                459                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      460                 :UBC           0 :         default:
                                461                 :                :             /* shouldn't happen */
                                462         [ #  # ]:              0 :             elog(ERROR, "invalid strategy number %d", key->sk_strategy);
                                463                 :                :             PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);
                                464                 :                :     }
                                465                 :                : }
                                466                 :                : 
                                467                 :                : /*
                                468                 :                :  * BRIN inclusion union function
                                469                 :                :  *
                                470                 :                :  * Given two BrinValues, update the first of them as a union of the summary
                                471                 :                :  * values contained in both.  The second one is untouched.
                                472                 :                :  */
                                473                 :                : Datum
                                474                 :              0 : brin_inclusion_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
                                475                 :                : {
                                476                 :              0 :     BrinDesc   *bdesc = (BrinDesc *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
                                477                 :              0 :     BrinValues *col_a = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
                                478                 :              0 :     BrinValues *col_b = (BrinValues *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(2);
                                479                 :              0 :     Oid         colloid = PG_GET_COLLATION();
                                480                 :                :     AttrNumber  attno;
                                481                 :                :     CompactAttribute *attr;
                                482                 :                :     FmgrInfo   *finfo;
                                483                 :                :     Datum       result;
                                484                 :                : 
                                485         [ #  # ]:              0 :     Assert(col_a->bv_attno == col_b->bv_attno);
 1628 tomas.vondra@postgre      486   [ #  #  #  # ]:              0 :     Assert(!col_a->bv_allnulls && !col_b->bv_allnulls);
                                487                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      488                 :              0 :     attno = col_a->bv_attno;
  260 drowley@postgresql.o      489                 :              0 :     attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
                                490                 :                : 
                                491                 :                :     /* If B includes empty elements, mark A similarly, if needed. */
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      492   [ #  #  #  # ]:              0 :     if (!DatumGetBool(col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]) &&
                                493                 :              0 :         DatumGetBool(col_b->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY]))
                                494                 :              0 :         col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_CONTAINS_EMPTY] = BoolGetDatum(true);
                                495                 :                : 
                                496                 :                :     /* Check if A includes elements that are not mergeable. */
                                497         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (DatumGetBool(col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE]))
                                498                 :              0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
                                499                 :                : 
                                500                 :                :     /* If B includes elements that are not mergeable, mark A similarly. */
                                501         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (DatumGetBool(col_b->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE]))
                                502                 :                :     {
                                503                 :              0 :         col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE] = BoolGetDatum(true);
                                504                 :              0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
                                505                 :                :     }
                                506                 :                : 
                                507                 :                :     /* Check if A and B are mergeable; if not, mark A unmergeable. */
  179                           508                 :              0 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_MERGEABLE, true);
 3767                           509         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (finfo != NULL &&
                                510         [ #  # ]:              0 :         !DatumGetBool(FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid,
                                511                 :              0 :                                         col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION],
                                512                 :              0 :                                         col_b->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION])))
                                513                 :                :     {
                                514                 :              0 :         col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNMERGEABLE] = BoolGetDatum(true);
                                515                 :              0 :         PG_RETURN_VOID();
                                516                 :                :     }
                                517                 :                : 
                                518                 :                :     /* Finally, merge B to A. */
  179                           519                 :              0 :     finfo = inclusion_get_procinfo(bdesc, attno, PROCNUM_MERGE, false);
 3767                           520                 :              0 :     result = FunctionCall2Coll(finfo, colloid,
                                521                 :              0 :                                col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION],
                                522                 :              0 :                                col_b->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION]);
 2056 heikki.linnakangas@i      523   [ #  #  #  # ]:              0 :     if (!attr->attbyval &&
                                524                 :              0 :         DatumGetPointer(result) != DatumGetPointer(col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION]))
                                525                 :                :     {
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      526                 :              0 :         pfree(DatumGetPointer(col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION]));
                                527                 :                : 
 2056 heikki.linnakangas@i      528         [ #  # ]:              0 :         if (result == col_b->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION])
                                529                 :              0 :             result = datumCopy(result, attr->attbyval, attr->attlen);
                                530                 :                :     }
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      531                 :              0 :     col_a->bv_values[INCLUSION_UNION] = result;
                                532                 :                : 
                                533                 :              0 :     PG_RETURN_VOID();
                                534                 :                : }
                                535                 :                : 
                                536                 :                : /*
                                537                 :                :  * Cache and return inclusion opclass support procedure
                                538                 :                :  *
                                539                 :                :  * Return the procedure corresponding to the given function support number
                                540                 :                :  * or null if it is not exists.  If missing_ok is true and the procedure
                                541                 :                :  * isn't set up for this opclass, return NULL instead of raising an error.
                                542                 :                :  */
                                543                 :                : static FmgrInfo *
  179 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      544                 :CBC        6207 : inclusion_get_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno, uint16 procnum,
                                545                 :                :                        bool missing_ok)
                                546                 :                : {
                                547                 :                :     InclusionOpaque *opaque;
 3767                           548                 :           6207 :     uint16      basenum = procnum - PROCNUM_BASE;
                                549                 :                : 
                                550                 :                :     /*
                                551                 :                :      * We cache these in the opaque struct, to avoid repetitive syscache
                                552                 :                :      * lookups.
                                553                 :                :      */
                                554                 :           6207 :     opaque = (InclusionOpaque *) bdesc->bd_info[attno - 1]->oi_opaque;
                                555                 :                : 
                                556                 :                :     /*
                                557                 :                :      * If we already searched for this proc and didn't find it, don't bother
                                558                 :                :      * searching again.
                                559                 :                :      */
                                560         [ +  + ]:           6207 :     if (opaque->extra_proc_missing[basenum])
                                561                 :           2796 :         return NULL;
                                562                 :                : 
                                563         [ +  + ]:           3411 :     if (opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum].fn_oid == InvalidOid)
                                564                 :                :     {
                                565         [ +  + ]:            156 :         if (RegProcedureIsValid(index_getprocid(bdesc->bd_index, attno,
                                566                 :                :                                                 procnum)))
                                567                 :            105 :             fmgr_info_copy(&opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum],
                                568                 :                :                            index_getprocinfo(bdesc->bd_index, attno, procnum),
                                569                 :                :                            bdesc->bd_context);
                                570                 :                :         else
                                571                 :                :         {
  179                           572         [ -  + ]:             51 :             if (!missing_ok)
  179 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      573         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :                 ereport(ERROR,
                                574                 :                :                         errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
                                575                 :                :                         errmsg_internal("invalid opclass definition"),
                                576                 :                :                         errdetail_internal("The operator class is missing support function %d for column %d.",
                                577                 :                :                                            procnum, attno));
                                578                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      579                 :CBC          51 :             opaque->extra_proc_missing[basenum] = true;
                                580                 :             51 :             return NULL;
                                581                 :                :         }
                                582                 :                :     }
                                583                 :                : 
                                584                 :           3360 :     return &opaque->extra_procinfos[basenum];
                                585                 :                : }
                                586                 :                : 
                                587                 :                : /*
                                588                 :                :  * Cache and return the procedure of the given strategy
                                589                 :                :  *
                                590                 :                :  * Return the procedure corresponding to the given sub-type and strategy
                                591                 :                :  * number.  The data type of the index will be used as the left hand side of
                                592                 :                :  * the operator and the given sub-type will be used as the right hand side.
                                593                 :                :  * Throws an error if the pg_amop row does not exist, but that should not
                                594                 :                :  * happen with a properly configured opclass.
                                595                 :                :  *
                                596                 :                :  * It always throws an error when the data type of the opclass is different
                                597                 :                :  * from the data type of the column or the expression.  That happens when the
                                598                 :                :  * column data type has implicit cast to the opclass data type.  We don't
                                599                 :                :  * bother casting types, because this situation can easily be avoided by
                                600                 :                :  * setting storage data type to that of the opclass.  The same problem does not
                                601                 :                :  * apply to the data type of the right hand side, because the type in the
                                602                 :                :  * ScanKey always matches the opclass' one.
                                603                 :                :  *
                                604                 :                :  * Note: this function mirrors minmax_get_strategy_procinfo; if changes are
                                605                 :                :  * made here, see that function too.
                                606                 :                :  */
                                607                 :                : static FmgrInfo *
                                608                 :          20481 : inclusion_get_strategy_procinfo(BrinDesc *bdesc, uint16 attno, Oid subtype,
                                609                 :                :                                 uint16 strategynum)
                                610                 :                : {
                                611                 :                :     InclusionOpaque *opaque;
                                612                 :                : 
                                613   [ +  -  -  + ]:          20481 :     Assert(strategynum >= 1 &&
                                614                 :                :            strategynum <= RTMaxStrategyNumber);
                                615                 :                : 
                                616                 :          20481 :     opaque = (InclusionOpaque *) bdesc->bd_info[attno - 1]->oi_opaque;
                                617                 :                : 
                                618                 :                :     /*
                                619                 :                :      * We cache the procedures for the last sub-type in the opaque struct, to
                                620                 :                :      * avoid repetitive syscache lookups.  If the sub-type is changed,
                                621                 :                :      * invalidate all the cached entries.
                                622                 :                :      */
                                623         [ +  + ]:          20481 :     if (opaque->cached_subtype != subtype)
                                624                 :                :     {
                                625                 :                :         uint16      i;
                                626                 :                : 
                                627         [ +  + ]:           6603 :         for (i = 1; i <= RTMaxStrategyNumber; i++)
                                628                 :           6390 :             opaque->strategy_procinfos[i - 1].fn_oid = InvalidOid;
                                629                 :            213 :         opaque->cached_subtype = subtype;
                                630                 :                :     }
                                631                 :                : 
                                632         [ +  + ]:          20481 :     if (opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1].fn_oid == InvalidOid)
                                633                 :                :     {
                                634                 :                :         Form_pg_attribute attr;
                                635                 :                :         HeapTuple   tuple;
                                636                 :                :         Oid         opfamily,
                                637                 :                :                     oprid;
                                638                 :                : 
                                639                 :            213 :         opfamily = bdesc->bd_index->rd_opfamily[attno - 1];
 2939 andres@anarazel.de        640                 :            213 :         attr = TupleDescAttr(bdesc->bd_tupdesc, attno - 1);
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      641                 :            213 :         tuple = SearchSysCache4(AMOPSTRATEGY, ObjectIdGetDatum(opfamily),
                                642                 :                :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->atttypid),
                                643                 :                :                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(subtype),
                                644                 :                :                                 Int16GetDatum(strategynum));
                                645                 :                : 
                                646         [ -  + ]:            213 :         if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      647         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :             elog(ERROR, "missing operator %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
                                648                 :                :                  strategynum, attr->atttypid, subtype, opfamily);
                                649                 :                : 
  896 dgustafsson@postgres      650                 :CBC         213 :         oprid = DatumGetObjectId(SysCacheGetAttrNotNull(AMOPSTRATEGY, tuple,
                                651                 :                :                                                         Anum_pg_amop_amopopr));
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      652                 :            213 :         ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
  896 dgustafsson@postgres      653         [ -  + ]:            213 :         Assert(RegProcedureIsValid(oprid));
                                654                 :                : 
 3767 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      655                 :            213 :         fmgr_info_cxt(get_opcode(oprid),
                                656                 :            213 :                       &opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1],
                                657                 :                :                       bdesc->bd_context);
                                658                 :                :     }
                                659                 :                : 
                                660                 :          20481 :     return &opaque->strategy_procinfos[strategynum - 1];
                                661                 :                : }
        

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