LCOV - differential code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/backend/storage/smgr - smgr.c (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit UBC GBC CBC
Current: c70b6db34ffeab48beef1fb4ce61bcad3772b8dd vs 06473f5a344df8c9594ead90a609b86f6724cff8 Lines: 89.7 % 262 235 27 5 230
Current Date: 2025-09-06 07:49:51 +0900 Functions: 94.1 % 34 32 2 1 31
Baseline: lcov-20250906-005545-baseline Branches: 59.9 % 152 91 61 1 90
Baseline Date: 2025-09-05 08:21:35 +0100 Line coverage date bins:
Legend: Lines:     hit not hit
Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed
(30,360] days: 80.6 % 103 83 20 2 81
(360..) days: 95.6 % 159 152 7 3 149
Function coverage date bins:
(30,360] days: 85.7 % 7 6 1 6
(360..) days: 96.3 % 27 26 1 1 25
Branch coverage date bins:
(30,360] days: 35.5 % 76 27 49 1 26
(360..) days: 84.2 % 76 64 12 64

 Age         Owner                    Branch data    TLA  Line data    Source code
                                  1                 :                : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  2                 :                :  *
                                  3                 :                :  * smgr.c
                                  4                 :                :  *    public interface routines to storage manager switch.
                                  5                 :                :  *
                                  6                 :                :  * All file system operations on relations dispatch through these routines.
                                  7                 :                :  * An SMgrRelation represents physical on-disk relation files that are open
                                  8                 :                :  * for reading and writing.
                                  9                 :                :  *
                                 10                 :                :  * When a relation is first accessed through the relation cache, the
                                 11                 :                :  * corresponding SMgrRelation entry is opened by calling smgropen(), and the
                                 12                 :                :  * reference is stored in the relation cache entry.
                                 13                 :                :  *
                                 14                 :                :  * Accesses that don't go through the relation cache open the SMgrRelation
                                 15                 :                :  * directly.  That includes flushing buffers from the buffer cache, as well as
                                 16                 :                :  * all accesses in auxiliary processes like the checkpointer or the WAL redo
                                 17                 :                :  * in the startup process.
                                 18                 :                :  *
                                 19                 :                :  * Operations like CREATE, DROP, ALTER TABLE also hold SMgrRelation references
                                 20                 :                :  * independent of the relation cache.  They need to prepare the physical files
                                 21                 :                :  * before updating the relation cache.
                                 22                 :                :  *
                                 23                 :                :  * There is a hash table that holds all the SMgrRelation entries in the
                                 24                 :                :  * backend.  If you call smgropen() twice for the same rel locator, you get a
                                 25                 :                :  * reference to the same SMgrRelation. The reference is valid until the end of
                                 26                 :                :  * transaction.  This makes repeated access to the same relation efficient,
                                 27                 :                :  * and allows caching things like the relation size in the SMgrRelation entry.
                                 28                 :                :  *
                                 29                 :                :  * At end of transaction, all SMgrRelation entries that haven't been pinned
                                 30                 :                :  * are removed.  An SMgrRelation can hold kernel file system descriptors for
                                 31                 :                :  * the underlying files, and we'd like to close those reasonably soon if the
                                 32                 :                :  * file gets deleted.  The SMgrRelations references held by the relcache are
                                 33                 :                :  * pinned to prevent them from being closed.
                                 34                 :                :  *
                                 35                 :                :  * There is another mechanism to close file descriptors early:
                                 36                 :                :  * PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_SMGRRELEASE.  It is a request to immediately close all
                                 37                 :                :  * file descriptors.  Upon receiving that signal, the backend closes all file
                                 38                 :                :  * descriptors held open by SMgrRelations, but because it can happen in the
                                 39                 :                :  * middle of a transaction, we cannot destroy the SMgrRelation objects
                                 40                 :                :  * themselves, as there could pointers to them in active use.  See
                                 41                 :                :  * smgrrelease() and smgrreleaseall().
                                 42                 :                :  *
                                 43                 :                :  * NB: We need to hold interrupts across most of the functions in this file,
                                 44                 :                :  * as otherwise interrupt processing, e.g. due to a < ERROR elog/ereport, can
                                 45                 :                :  * trigger procsignal processing, which in turn can trigger
                                 46                 :                :  * smgrreleaseall(). Most of the relevant code is not reentrant.  It seems
                                 47                 :                :  * better to put the HOLD_INTERRUPTS()/RESUME_INTERRUPTS() here, instead of
                                 48                 :                :  * trying to push them down to md.c where possible: For one, every smgr
                                 49                 :                :  * implementation would be vulnerable, for another, a good bit of smgr.c code
                                 50                 :                :  * itself is affected too.  Eventually we might want a more targeted solution,
                                 51                 :                :  * allowing e.g. a networked smgr implementation to be interrupted, but many
                                 52                 :                :  * other, more complicated, problems would need to be fixed for that to be
                                 53                 :                :  * viable (e.g. smgr.c is often called with interrupts already held).
                                 54                 :                :  *
                                 55                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
                                 56                 :                :  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
                                 57                 :                :  *
                                 58                 :                :  *
                                 59                 :                :  * IDENTIFICATION
                                 60                 :                :  *    src/backend/storage/smgr/smgr.c
                                 61                 :                :  *
                                 62                 :                :  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 63                 :                :  */
                                 64                 :                : #include "postgres.h"
                                 65                 :                : 
                                 66                 :                : #include "access/xlogutils.h"
                                 67                 :                : #include "lib/ilist.h"
                                 68                 :                : #include "miscadmin.h"
                                 69                 :                : #include "storage/aio.h"
                                 70                 :                : #include "storage/bufmgr.h"
                                 71                 :                : #include "storage/ipc.h"
                                 72                 :                : #include "storage/md.h"
                                 73                 :                : #include "storage/smgr.h"
                                 74                 :                : #include "utils/hsearch.h"
                                 75                 :                : #include "utils/inval.h"
                                 76                 :                : 
                                 77                 :                : 
                                 78                 :                : /*
                                 79                 :                :  * This struct of function pointers defines the API between smgr.c and
                                 80                 :                :  * any individual storage manager module.  Note that smgr subfunctions are
                                 81                 :                :  * generally expected to report problems via elog(ERROR).  An exception is
                                 82                 :                :  * that smgr_unlink should use elog(WARNING), rather than erroring out,
                                 83                 :                :  * because we normally unlink relations during post-commit/abort cleanup,
                                 84                 :                :  * and so it's too late to raise an error.  Also, various conditions that
                                 85                 :                :  * would normally be errors should be allowed during bootstrap and/or WAL
                                 86                 :                :  * recovery --- see comments in md.c for details.
                                 87                 :                :  */
                                 88                 :                : typedef struct f_smgr
                                 89                 :                : {
                                 90                 :                :     void        (*smgr_init) (void);    /* may be NULL */
                                 91                 :                :     void        (*smgr_shutdown) (void);    /* may be NULL */
                                 92                 :                :     void        (*smgr_open) (SMgrRelation reln);
                                 93                 :                :     void        (*smgr_close) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum);
                                 94                 :                :     void        (*smgr_create) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                 95                 :                :                                 bool isRedo);
                                 96                 :                :     bool        (*smgr_exists) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum);
                                 97                 :                :     void        (*smgr_unlink) (RelFileLocatorBackend rlocator, ForkNumber forknum,
                                 98                 :                :                                 bool isRedo);
                                 99                 :                :     void        (*smgr_extend) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                100                 :                :                                 BlockNumber blocknum, const void *buffer, bool skipFsync);
                                101                 :                :     void        (*smgr_zeroextend) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                102                 :                :                                     BlockNumber blocknum, int nblocks, bool skipFsync);
                                103                 :                :     bool        (*smgr_prefetch) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                104                 :                :                                   BlockNumber blocknum, int nblocks);
                                105                 :                :     uint32      (*smgr_maxcombine) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                106                 :                :                                     BlockNumber blocknum);
                                107                 :                :     void        (*smgr_readv) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                108                 :                :                                BlockNumber blocknum,
                                109                 :                :                                void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks);
                                110                 :                :     void        (*smgr_startreadv) (PgAioHandle *ioh,
                                111                 :                :                                     SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                112                 :                :                                     BlockNumber blocknum,
                                113                 :                :                                     void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks);
                                114                 :                :     void        (*smgr_writev) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                115                 :                :                                 BlockNumber blocknum,
                                116                 :                :                                 const void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks,
                                117                 :                :                                 bool skipFsync);
                                118                 :                :     void        (*smgr_writeback) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                119                 :                :                                    BlockNumber blocknum, BlockNumber nblocks);
                                120                 :                :     BlockNumber (*smgr_nblocks) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum);
                                121                 :                :     void        (*smgr_truncate) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                122                 :                :                                   BlockNumber old_blocks, BlockNumber nblocks);
                                123                 :                :     void        (*smgr_immedsync) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum);
                                124                 :                :     void        (*smgr_registersync) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum);
                                125                 :                :     int         (*smgr_fd) (SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum, uint32 *off);
                                126                 :                : } f_smgr;
                                127                 :                : 
                                128                 :                : static const f_smgr smgrsw[] = {
                                129                 :                :     /* magnetic disk */
                                130                 :                :     {
                                131                 :                :         .smgr_init = mdinit,
                                132                 :                :         .smgr_shutdown = NULL,
                                133                 :                :         .smgr_open = mdopen,
                                134                 :                :         .smgr_close = mdclose,
                                135                 :                :         .smgr_create = mdcreate,
                                136                 :                :         .smgr_exists = mdexists,
                                137                 :                :         .smgr_unlink = mdunlink,
                                138                 :                :         .smgr_extend = mdextend,
                                139                 :                :         .smgr_zeroextend = mdzeroextend,
                                140                 :                :         .smgr_prefetch = mdprefetch,
                                141                 :                :         .smgr_maxcombine = mdmaxcombine,
                                142                 :                :         .smgr_readv = mdreadv,
                                143                 :                :         .smgr_startreadv = mdstartreadv,
                                144                 :                :         .smgr_writev = mdwritev,
                                145                 :                :         .smgr_writeback = mdwriteback,
                                146                 :                :         .smgr_nblocks = mdnblocks,
                                147                 :                :         .smgr_truncate = mdtruncate,
                                148                 :                :         .smgr_immedsync = mdimmedsync,
                                149                 :                :         .smgr_registersync = mdregistersync,
                                150                 :                :         .smgr_fd = mdfd,
                                151                 :                :     }
                                152                 :                : };
                                153                 :                : 
                                154                 :                : static const int NSmgr = lengthof(smgrsw);
                                155                 :                : 
                                156                 :                : /*
                                157                 :                :  * Each backend has a hashtable that stores all extant SMgrRelation objects.
                                158                 :                :  * In addition, "unpinned" SMgrRelation objects are chained together in a list.
                                159                 :                :  */
                                160                 :                : static HTAB *SMgrRelationHash = NULL;
                                161                 :                : 
                                162                 :                : static dlist_head unpinned_relns;
                                163                 :                : 
                                164                 :                : /* local function prototypes */
                                165                 :                : static void smgrshutdown(int code, Datum arg);
                                166                 :                : static void smgrdestroy(SMgrRelation reln);
                                167                 :                : 
                                168                 :                : static void smgr_aio_reopen(PgAioHandle *ioh);
                                169                 :                : static char *smgr_aio_describe_identity(const PgAioTargetData *sd);
                                170                 :                : 
                                171                 :                : 
                                172                 :                : const PgAioTargetInfo aio_smgr_target_info = {
                                173                 :                :     .name = "smgr",
                                174                 :                :     .reopen = smgr_aio_reopen,
                                175                 :                :     .describe_identity = smgr_aio_describe_identity,
                                176                 :                : };
                                177                 :                : 
                                178                 :                : 
                                179                 :                : /*
                                180                 :                :  * smgrinit(), smgrshutdown() -- Initialize or shut down storage
                                181                 :                :  *                               managers.
                                182                 :                :  *
                                183                 :                :  * Note: smgrinit is called during backend startup (normal or standalone
                                184                 :                :  * case), *not* during postmaster start.  Therefore, any resources created
                                185                 :                :  * here or destroyed in smgrshutdown are backend-local.
                                186                 :                :  */
                                187                 :                : void
 8432 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         188                 :CBC       18768 : smgrinit(void)
                                189                 :                : {
                                190                 :                :     int         i;
                                191                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        192                 :          18768 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                193                 :                : 
10226 bruce@momjian.us          194         [ +  + ]:          37536 :     for (i = 0; i < NSmgr; i++)
                                195                 :                :     {
                                196         [ +  - ]:          18768 :         if (smgrsw[i].smgr_init)
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           197                 :          18768 :             smgrsw[i].smgr_init();
                                198                 :                :     }
                                199                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        200         [ -  + ]:          18768 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                201                 :                : 
                                202                 :                :     /* register the shutdown proc */
 9105 peter_e@gmx.net           203                 :          18768 :     on_proc_exit(smgrshutdown, 0);
10651 scrappy@hub.org           204                 :          18768 : }
                                205                 :                : 
                                206                 :                : /*
                                207                 :                :  * on_proc_exit hook for smgr cleanup during backend shutdown
                                208                 :                :  */
                                209                 :                : static void
 7939 peter_e@gmx.net           210                 :          18768 : smgrshutdown(int code, Datum arg)
                                211                 :                : {
                                212                 :                :     int         i;
                                213                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        214                 :          18768 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                215                 :                : 
10226 bruce@momjian.us          216         [ +  + ]:          37536 :     for (i = 0; i < NSmgr; i++)
                                217                 :                :     {
                                218         [ -  + ]:          18768 :         if (smgrsw[i].smgr_shutdown)
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           219                 :UBC           0 :             smgrsw[i].smgr_shutdown();
                                220                 :                :     }
                                221                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        222         [ -  + ]:CBC       18768 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
10651 scrappy@hub.org           223                 :          18768 : }
                                224                 :                : 
                                225                 :                : /*
                                226                 :                :  * smgropen() -- Return an SMgrRelation object, creating it if need be.
                                227                 :                :  *
                                228                 :                :  * In versions of PostgreSQL prior to 17, this function returned an object
                                229                 :                :  * with no defined lifetime.  Now, however, the object remains valid for the
                                230                 :                :  * lifetime of the transaction, up to the point where AtEOXact_SMgr() is
                                231                 :                :  * called, making it much easier for callers to know for how long they can
                                232                 :                :  * hold on to a pointer to the returned object.  If this function is called
                                233                 :                :  * outside of a transaction, the object remains valid until smgrdestroy() or
                                234                 :                :  * smgrdestroyall() is called.  Background processes that use smgr but not
                                235                 :                :  * transactions typically do this once per checkpoint cycle.
                                236                 :                :  *
                                237                 :                :  * This does not attempt to actually open the underlying files.
                                238                 :                :  */
                                239                 :                : SMgrRelation
  552 heikki.linnakangas@i      240                 :       13517685 : smgropen(RelFileLocator rlocator, ProcNumber backend)
                                241                 :                : {
                                242                 :                :     RelFileLocatorBackend brlocator;
                                243                 :                :     SMgrRelation reln;
                                244                 :                :     bool        found;
                                245                 :                : 
  638                           246         [ -  + ]:       13517685 :     Assert(RelFileNumberIsValid(rlocator.relNumber));
                                247                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        248                 :       13517685 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                249                 :                : 
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         250         [ +  + ]:       13517685 :     if (SMgrRelationHash == NULL)
                                251                 :                :     {
                                252                 :                :         /* First time through: initialize the hash table */
                                253                 :                :         HASHCTL     ctl;
                                254                 :                : 
 1074 rhaas@postgresql.org      255                 :          16401 :         ctl.keysize = sizeof(RelFileLocatorBackend);
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         256                 :          16401 :         ctl.entrysize = sizeof(SMgrRelationData);
                                257                 :          16401 :         SMgrRelationHash = hash_create("smgr relation table", 400,
                                258                 :                :                                        &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      259                 :          16401 :         dlist_init(&unpinned_relns);
                                260                 :                :     }
                                261                 :                : 
                                262                 :                :     /* Look up or create an entry */
 1158 rhaas@postgresql.org      263                 :       13517685 :     brlocator.locator = rlocator;
                                264                 :       13517685 :     brlocator.backend = backend;
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         265                 :       13517685 :     reln = (SMgrRelation) hash_search(SMgrRelationHash,
                                266                 :                :                                       &brlocator,
                                267                 :                :                                       HASH_ENTER, &found);
                                268                 :                : 
                                269                 :                :     /* Initialize it if not present before */
                                270         [ +  + ]:       13517685 :     if (!found)
                                271                 :                :     {
                                272                 :                :         /* hash_search already filled in the lookup key */
 5688                           273                 :         947375 :         reln->smgr_targblock = InvalidBlockNumber;
 1863 tmunro@postgresql.or      274         [ +  + ]:        4736875 :         for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_FORKNUM; ++i)
                                275                 :        3789500 :             reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[i] = InvalidBlockNumber;
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         276                 :         947375 :         reln->smgr_which = 0;    /* we only have md.c at present */
                                277                 :                : 
                                278                 :                :         /* it is not pinned yet */
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      279                 :         947375 :         reln->pincount = 0;
                                280                 :         947375 :         dlist_push_tail(&unpinned_relns, &reln->node);
                                281                 :                : 
                                282                 :                :         /* implementation-specific initialization */
  172 andres@anarazel.de        283                 :         947375 :         smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_open(reln);
                                284                 :                :     }
                                285                 :                : 
  170                           286         [ -  + ]:       13517685 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                287                 :                : 
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         288                 :       13517685 :     return reln;
                                289                 :                : }
                                290                 :                : 
                                291                 :                : /*
                                292                 :                :  * smgrpin() -- Prevent an SMgrRelation object from being destroyed at end of
                                293                 :                :  *              transaction
                                294                 :                :  */
                                295                 :                : void
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      296                 :         771728 : smgrpin(SMgrRelation reln)
                                297                 :                : {
                                298         [ +  - ]:         771728 :     if (reln->pincount == 0)
 2355 tomas.vondra@postgre      299                 :         771728 :         dlist_delete(&reln->node);
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      300                 :         771728 :     reln->pincount++;
 7544 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         301                 :         771728 : }
                                302                 :                : 
                                303                 :                : /*
                                304                 :                :  * smgrunpin() -- Allow an SMgrRelation object to be destroyed at end of
                                305                 :                :  *                transaction
                                306                 :                :  *
                                307                 :                :  * The object remains valid, but if there are no other pins on it, it is moved
                                308                 :                :  * to the unpinned list where it will be destroyed by AtEOXact_SMgr().
                                309                 :                :  */
                                310                 :                : void
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      311                 :         198189 : smgrunpin(SMgrRelation reln)
                                312                 :                : {
                                313         [ -  + ]:         198189 :     Assert(reln->pincount > 0);
                                314                 :         198189 :     reln->pincount--;
                                315         [ +  - ]:         198189 :     if (reln->pincount == 0)
                                316                 :         198189 :         dlist_push_tail(&unpinned_relns, &reln->node);
 6235                           317                 :         198189 : }
                                318                 :                : 
                                319                 :                : /*
                                320                 :                :  * smgrdestroy() -- Delete an SMgrRelation object.
                                321                 :                :  */
                                322                 :                : static void
  584                           323                 :         295715 : smgrdestroy(SMgrRelation reln)
                                324                 :                : {
                                325                 :                :     ForkNumber  forknum;
                                326                 :                : 
                                327         [ -  + ]:         295715 :     Assert(reln->pincount == 0);
                                328                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        329                 :         295715 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                330                 :                : 
 6235 heikki.linnakangas@i      331         [ +  + ]:        1478575 :     for (forknum = 0; forknum <= MAX_FORKNUM; forknum++)
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           332                 :        1182860 :         smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_close(reln, forknum);
                                333                 :                : 
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      334                 :         295715 :     dlist_delete(&reln->node);
                                335                 :                : 
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         336         [ -  + ]:         295715 :     if (hash_search(SMgrRelationHash,
  943 peter@eisentraut.org      337                 :         295715 :                     &(reln->smgr_rlocator),
                                338                 :                :                     HASH_REMOVE, NULL) == NULL)
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         339         [ #  # ]:UBC           0 :         elog(ERROR, "SMgrRelation hashtable corrupted");
                                340                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        341         [ -  + ]:CBC      295715 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         342                 :         295715 : }
                                343                 :                : 
                                344                 :                : /*
                                345                 :                :  * smgrrelease() -- Release all resources used by this object.
                                346                 :                :  *
                                347                 :                :  * The object remains valid.
                                348                 :                :  */
                                349                 :                : void
 1218 tmunro@postgresql.or      350                 :         388589 : smgrrelease(SMgrRelation reln)
                                351                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        352                 :         388589 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                353                 :                : 
 1218 tmunro@postgresql.or      354         [ +  + ]:        1942945 :     for (ForkNumber forknum = 0; forknum <= MAX_FORKNUM; forknum++)
                                355                 :                :     {
                                356                 :        1554356 :         smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_close(reln, forknum);
                                357                 :        1554356 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = InvalidBlockNumber;
                                358                 :                :     }
  751                           359                 :         388589 :     reln->smgr_targblock = InvalidBlockNumber;
                                360                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        361         [ -  + ]:         388589 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 1218 tmunro@postgresql.or      362                 :         388589 : }
                                363                 :                : 
                                364                 :                : /*
                                365                 :                :  * smgrclose() -- Close an SMgrRelation object.
                                366                 :                :  *
                                367                 :                :  * The SMgrRelation reference should not be used after this call.  However,
                                368                 :                :  * because we don't keep track of the references returned by smgropen(), we
                                369                 :                :  * don't know if there are other references still pointing to the same object,
                                370                 :                :  * so we cannot remove the SMgrRelation object yet.  Therefore, this is just a
                                371                 :                :  * synonym for smgrrelease() at the moment.
                                372                 :                :  */
                                373                 :                : void
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      374                 :         279718 : smgrclose(SMgrRelation reln)
                                375                 :                : {
                                376                 :         279718 :     smgrrelease(reln);
                                377                 :         279718 : }
                                378                 :                : 
                                379                 :                : /*
                                380                 :                :  * smgrdestroyall() -- Release resources used by all unpinned objects.
                                381                 :                :  *
                                382                 :                :  * It must be known that there are no pointers to SMgrRelations, other than
                                383                 :                :  * those pinned with smgrpin().
                                384                 :                :  */
                                385                 :                : void
                                386                 :         320628 : smgrdestroyall(void)
                                387                 :                : {
                                388                 :                :     dlist_mutable_iter iter;
                                389                 :                : 
                                390                 :                :     /* seems unsafe to accept interrupts while in a dlist_foreach_modify() */
  170 andres@anarazel.de        391                 :         320628 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                392                 :                : 
                                393                 :                :     /*
                                394                 :                :      * Zap all unpinned SMgrRelations.  We rely on smgrdestroy() to remove
                                395                 :                :      * each one from the list.
                                396                 :                :      */
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      397   [ +  +  +  + ]:         616343 :     dlist_foreach_modify(iter, &unpinned_relns)
                                398                 :                :     {
                                399                 :         295715 :         SMgrRelation rel = dlist_container(SMgrRelationData, node,
                                400                 :                :                                            iter.cur);
                                401                 :                : 
                                402                 :         295715 :         smgrdestroy(rel);
                                403                 :                :     }
                                404                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        405         [ -  + ]:         320628 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 1218 tmunro@postgresql.or      406                 :         320628 : }
                                407                 :                : 
                                408                 :                : /*
                                409                 :                :  * smgrreleaseall() -- Release resources used by all objects.
                                410                 :                :  */
                                411                 :                : void
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      412                 :           2901 : smgrreleaseall(void)
                                413                 :                : {
                                414                 :                :     HASH_SEQ_STATUS status;
                                415                 :                :     SMgrRelation reln;
                                416                 :                : 
                                417                 :                :     /* Nothing to do if hashtable not set up */
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         418         [ +  + ]:           2901 :     if (SMgrRelationHash == NULL)
                                419                 :            148 :         return;
                                420                 :                : 
                                421                 :                :     /* seems unsafe to accept interrupts while iterating */
  170 andres@anarazel.de        422                 :           2753 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                423                 :                : 
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         424                 :           2753 :     hash_seq_init(&status, SMgrRelationHash);
                                425                 :                : 
                                426         [ +  + ]:          99542 :     while ((reln = (SMgrRelation) hash_seq_search(&status)) != NULL)
                                427                 :                :     {
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      428                 :          96789 :         smgrrelease(reln);
                                429                 :                :     }
                                430                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        431         [ -  + ]:           2753 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                432                 :                : }
                                433                 :                : 
                                434                 :                : /*
                                435                 :                :  * smgrreleaserellocator() -- Release resources for given RelFileLocator, if
                                436                 :                :  *                            it's open.
                                437                 :                :  *
                                438                 :                :  * This has the same effects as smgrrelease(smgropen(rlocator)), but avoids
                                439                 :                :  * uselessly creating a hashtable entry only to drop it again when no
                                440                 :                :  * such entry exists already.
                                441                 :                :  */
                                442                 :                : void
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      443                 :         233477 : smgrreleaserellocator(RelFileLocatorBackend rlocator)
                                444                 :                : {
                                445                 :                :     SMgrRelation reln;
                                446                 :                : 
                                447                 :                :     /* Nothing to do if hashtable not set up */
 7879 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         448         [ +  + ]:         233477 :     if (SMgrRelationHash == NULL)
                                449                 :             10 :         return;
                                450                 :                : 
                                451                 :         233467 :     reln = (SMgrRelation) hash_search(SMgrRelationHash,
                                452                 :                :                                       &rlocator,
                                453                 :                :                                       HASH_FIND, NULL);
                                454         [ +  + ]:         233467 :     if (reln != NULL)
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i      455                 :          12082 :         smgrrelease(reln);
                                456                 :                : }
                                457                 :                : 
                                458                 :                : /*
                                459                 :                :  * smgrexists() -- Does the underlying file for a fork exist?
                                460                 :                :  */
                                461                 :                : bool
                                462                 :         499205 : smgrexists(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum)
                                463                 :                : {
                                464                 :                :     bool        ret;
                                465                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        466                 :         499205 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                467                 :         499205 :     ret = smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_exists(reln, forknum);
                                468         [ -  + ]:         499205 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                469                 :                : 
                                470                 :         499205 :     return ret;
                                471                 :                : }
                                472                 :                : 
                                473                 :                : /*
                                474                 :                :  * smgrcreate() -- Create a new relation.
                                475                 :                :  *
                                476                 :                :  * Given an already-created (but presumably unused) SMgrRelation,
                                477                 :                :  * cause the underlying disk file or other storage for the fork
                                478                 :                :  * to be created.
                                479                 :                :  */
                                480                 :                : void
 6135 heikki.linnakangas@i      481                 :        5641912 : smgrcreate(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, bool isRedo)
                                482                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        483                 :        5641912 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           484                 :        5641912 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_create(reln, forknum, isRedo);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        485         [ -  + ]:        5641912 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
10651 scrappy@hub.org           486                 :        5641912 : }
                                487                 :                : 
                                488                 :                : /*
                                489                 :                :  * smgrdosyncall() -- Immediately sync all forks of all given relations
                                490                 :                :  *
                                491                 :                :  * All forks of all given relations are synced out to the store.
                                492                 :                :  *
                                493                 :                :  * This is equivalent to FlushRelationBuffers() for each smgr relation,
                                494                 :                :  * then calling smgrimmedsync() for all forks of each relation, but it's
                                495                 :                :  * significantly quicker so should be preferred when possible.
                                496                 :                :  */
                                497                 :                : void
 1981 noah@leadboat.com         498                 :             13 : smgrdosyncall(SMgrRelation *rels, int nrels)
                                499                 :                : {
                                500                 :             13 :     int         i = 0;
                                501                 :                :     ForkNumber  forknum;
                                502                 :                : 
                                503         [ -  + ]:             13 :     if (nrels == 0)
 1981 noah@leadboat.com         504                 :UBC           0 :         return;
                                505                 :                : 
 1981 noah@leadboat.com         506                 :CBC          13 :     FlushRelationsAllBuffers(rels, nrels);
                                507                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        508                 :             13 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                509                 :                : 
                                510                 :                :     /*
                                511                 :                :      * Sync the physical file(s).
                                512                 :                :      */
 1981 noah@leadboat.com         513         [ +  + ]:             26 :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
                                514                 :                :     {
                                515                 :             13 :         int         which = rels[i]->smgr_which;
                                516                 :                : 
                                517         [ +  + ]:             65 :         for (forknum = 0; forknum <= MAX_FORKNUM; forknum++)
                                518                 :                :         {
                                519         [ +  + ]:             52 :             if (smgrsw[which].smgr_exists(rels[i], forknum))
                                520                 :             17 :                 smgrsw[which].smgr_immedsync(rels[i], forknum);
                                521                 :                :         }
                                522                 :                :     }
                                523                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        524         [ -  + ]:             13 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                525                 :                : }
                                526                 :                : 
                                527                 :                : /*
                                528                 :                :  * smgrdounlinkall() -- Immediately unlink all forks of all given relations
                                529                 :                :  *
                                530                 :                :  * All forks of all given relations are removed from the store.  This
                                531                 :                :  * should not be used during transactional operations, since it can't be
                                532                 :                :  * undone.
                                533                 :                :  *
                                534                 :                :  * If isRedo is true, it is okay for the underlying file(s) to be gone
                                535                 :                :  * already.
                                536                 :                :  */
                                537                 :                : void
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      538                 :          13622 : smgrdounlinkall(SMgrRelation *rels, int nrels, bool isRedo)
                                539                 :                : {
 4483 bruce@momjian.us          540                 :          13622 :     int         i = 0;
                                541                 :                :     RelFileLocatorBackend *rlocators;
                                542                 :                :     ForkNumber  forknum;
                                543                 :                : 
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      544         [ +  + ]:          13622 :     if (nrels == 0)
                                545                 :            286 :         return;
                                546                 :                : 
                                547                 :                :     /*
                                548                 :                :      * It would be unsafe to process interrupts between DropRelationBuffers()
                                549                 :                :      * and unlinking the underlying files. This probably should be a critical
                                550                 :                :      * section, but we're not there yet.
                                551                 :                :      */
  170 andres@anarazel.de        552                 :          13336 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                553                 :                : 
                                554                 :                :     /*
                                555                 :                :      * Get rid of any remaining buffers for the relations.  bufmgr will just
                                556                 :                :      * drop them without bothering to write the contents.
                                557                 :                :      */
 1152 rhaas@postgresql.org      558                 :          13336 :     DropRelationsAllBuffers(rels, nrels);
                                559                 :                : 
                                560                 :                :     /*
                                561                 :                :      * create an array which contains all relations to be dropped, and close
                                562                 :                :      * each relation's forks at the smgr level while at it
                                563                 :                :      */
 1158                           564                 :          13336 :     rlocators = palloc(sizeof(RelFileLocatorBackend) * nrels);
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      565         [ +  + ]:          58532 :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
                                566                 :                :     {
 1158 rhaas@postgresql.org      567                 :          45196 :         RelFileLocatorBackend rlocator = rels[i]->smgr_rlocator;
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      568                 :          45196 :         int         which = rels[i]->smgr_which;
                                569                 :                : 
 1158 rhaas@postgresql.org      570                 :          45196 :         rlocators[i] = rlocator;
                                571                 :                : 
                                572                 :                :         /* Close the forks at smgr level */
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      573         [ +  + ]:         225980 :         for (forknum = 0; forknum <= MAX_FORKNUM; forknum++)
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           574                 :         180784 :             smgrsw[which].smgr_close(rels[i], forknum);
                                575                 :                :     }
                                576                 :                : 
                                577                 :                :     /*
                                578                 :                :      * Send a shared-inval message to force other backends to close any
                                579                 :                :      * dangling smgr references they may have for these rels.  We should do
                                580                 :                :      * this before starting the actual unlinking, in case we fail partway
                                581                 :                :      * through that step.  Note that the sinval messages will eventually come
                                582                 :                :      * back to this backend, too, and thereby provide a backstop that we
                                583                 :                :      * closed our own smgr rel.
                                584                 :                :      */
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      585         [ +  + ]:          58532 :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
 1158 rhaas@postgresql.org      586                 :          45196 :         CacheInvalidateSmgr(rlocators[i]);
                                587                 :                : 
                                588                 :                :     /*
                                589                 :                :      * Delete the physical file(s).
                                590                 :                :      *
                                591                 :                :      * Note: smgr_unlink must treat deletion failure as a WARNING, not an
                                592                 :                :      * ERROR, because we've already decided to commit or abort the current
                                593                 :                :      * xact.
                                594                 :                :      */
                                595                 :                : 
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      596         [ +  + ]:          58532 :     for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++)
                                597                 :                :     {
 4483 bruce@momjian.us          598                 :          45196 :         int         which = rels[i]->smgr_which;
                                599                 :                : 
 4615 alvherre@alvh.no-ip.      600         [ +  + ]:         225980 :         for (forknum = 0; forknum <= MAX_FORKNUM; forknum++)
 1158 rhaas@postgresql.org      601                 :         180784 :             smgrsw[which].smgr_unlink(rlocators[i], forknum, isRedo);
                                602                 :                :     }
                                603                 :                : 
                                604                 :          13336 :     pfree(rlocators);
                                605                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        606         [ -  + ]:          13336 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                607                 :                : }
                                608                 :                : 
                                609                 :                : 
                                610                 :                : /*
                                611                 :                :  * smgrextend() -- Add a new block to a file.
                                612                 :                :  *
                                613                 :                :  * The semantics are nearly the same as smgrwrite(): write at the
                                614                 :                :  * specified position.  However, this is to be used for the case of
                                615                 :                :  * extending a relation (i.e., blocknum is at or beyond the current
                                616                 :                :  * EOF).  Note that we assume writing a block beyond current EOF
                                617                 :                :  * causes intervening file space to become filled with zeroes.
                                618                 :                :  */
                                619                 :                : void
 5931 bruce@momjian.us          620                 :         117525 : smgrextend(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                621                 :                :            const void *buffer, bool skipFsync)
                                622                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        623                 :         117525 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                624                 :                : 
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           625                 :         117525 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_extend(reln, forknum, blocknum,
                                626                 :                :                                          buffer, skipFsync);
                                627                 :                : 
                                628                 :                :     /*
                                629                 :                :      * Normally we expect this to increase nblocks by one, but if the cached
                                630                 :                :      * value isn't as expected, just invalidate it so the next call asks the
                                631                 :                :      * kernel.
                                632                 :                :      */
 1863 tmunro@postgresql.or      633         [ +  + ]:         117525 :     if (reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] == blocknum)
                                634                 :          58673 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = blocknum + 1;
                                635                 :                :     else
                                636                 :          58852 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = InvalidBlockNumber;
                                637                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        638         [ -  + ]:         117525 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
10651 scrappy@hub.org           639                 :         117525 : }
                                640                 :                : 
                                641                 :                : /*
                                642                 :                :  * smgrzeroextend() -- Add new zeroed out blocks to a file.
                                643                 :                :  *
                                644                 :                :  * Similar to smgrextend(), except the relation can be extended by
                                645                 :                :  * multiple blocks at once and the added blocks will be filled with
                                646                 :                :  * zeroes.
                                647                 :                :  */
                                648                 :                : void
  885 andres@anarazel.de        649                 :         207816 : smgrzeroextend(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                650                 :                :                int nblocks, bool skipFsync)
                                651                 :                : {
  170                           652                 :         207816 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                653                 :                : 
  885                           654                 :         207816 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_zeroextend(reln, forknum, blocknum,
                                655                 :                :                                              nblocks, skipFsync);
                                656                 :                : 
                                657                 :                :     /*
                                658                 :                :      * Normally we expect this to increase the fork size by nblocks, but if
                                659                 :                :      * the cached value isn't as expected, just invalidate it so the next call
                                660                 :                :      * asks the kernel.
                                661                 :                :      */
                                662         [ +  - ]:         207816 :     if (reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] == blocknum)
                                663                 :         207816 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = blocknum + nblocks;
                                664                 :                :     else
  885 andres@anarazel.de        665                 :UBC           0 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = InvalidBlockNumber;
                                666                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        667         [ -  + ]:CBC      207816 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
  885                           668                 :         207816 : }
                                669                 :                : 
                                670                 :                : /*
                                671                 :                :  * smgrprefetch() -- Initiate asynchronous read of the specified block of a relation.
                                672                 :                :  *
                                673                 :                :  * In recovery only, this can return false to indicate that a file
                                674                 :                :  * doesn't exist (presumably it has been dropped by a later WAL
                                675                 :                :  * record).
                                676                 :                :  */
                                677                 :                : bool
  630 tmunro@postgresql.or      678                 :           8006 : smgrprefetch(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                679                 :                :              int nblocks)
                                680                 :                : {
                                681                 :                :     bool        ret;
                                682                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        683                 :           8006 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                684                 :           8006 :     ret = smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_prefetch(reln, forknum, blocknum, nblocks);
                                685         [ -  + ]:           8006 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                686                 :                : 
                                687                 :           8006 :     return ret;
                                688                 :                : }
                                689                 :                : 
                                690                 :                : /*
                                691                 :                :  * smgrmaxcombine() - Return the maximum number of total blocks that can be
                                692                 :                :  *               combined with an IO starting at blocknum.
                                693                 :                :  *
                                694                 :                :  * The returned value includes the IO for blocknum itself.
                                695                 :                :  */
                                696                 :                : uint32
  333                           697                 :          31935 : smgrmaxcombine(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum,
                                698                 :                :                BlockNumber blocknum)
                                699                 :                : {
                                700                 :                :     uint32      ret;
                                701                 :                : 
  170                           702                 :          31935 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                703                 :          31935 :     ret = smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_maxcombine(reln, forknum, blocknum);
                                704         [ -  + ]:          31935 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                705                 :                : 
                                706                 :          31935 :     return ret;
                                707                 :                : }
                                708                 :                : 
                                709                 :                : /*
                                710                 :                :  * smgrreadv() -- read a particular block range from a relation into the
                                711                 :                :  *               supplied buffers.
                                712                 :                :  *
                                713                 :                :  * This routine is called from the buffer manager in order to
                                714                 :                :  * instantiate pages in the shared buffer cache.  All storage managers
                                715                 :                :  * return pages in the format that POSTGRES expects.
                                716                 :                :  *
                                717                 :                :  * If more than one block is intended to be read, callers need to use
                                718                 :                :  * smgrmaxcombine() to check how many blocks can be combined into one IO.
                                719                 :                :  */
                                720                 :                : void
  628 tmunro@postgresql.or      721                 :            598 : smgrreadv(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                722                 :                :           void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks)
                                723                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        724                 :            598 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
  628 tmunro@postgresql.or      725                 :            598 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_readv(reln, forknum, blocknum, buffers,
                                726                 :                :                                         nblocks);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        727         [ -  + ]:            598 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
10651 scrappy@hub.org           728                 :            598 : }
                                729                 :                : 
                                730                 :                : /*
                                731                 :                :  * smgrstartreadv() -- asynchronous version of smgrreadv()
                                732                 :                :  *
                                733                 :                :  * This starts an asynchronous readv IO using the IO handle `ioh`. Other than
                                734                 :                :  * `ioh` all parameters are the same as smgrreadv().
                                735                 :                :  *
                                736                 :                :  * Completion callbacks above smgr will be passed the result as the number of
                                737                 :                :  * successfully read blocks if the read [partially] succeeds (Buffers for
                                738                 :                :  * blocks not successfully read might bear unspecified modifications, up to
                                739                 :                :  * the full nblocks). This maintains the abstraction that smgr operates on the
                                740                 :                :  * level of blocks, rather than bytes.
                                741                 :                :  *
                                742                 :                :  * Compared to smgrreadv(), more responsibilities fall on the caller:
                                743                 :                :  * - Partial reads need to be handled by the caller re-issuing IO for the
                                744                 :                :  *   unread blocks
                                745                 :                :  * - smgr will ereport(LOG_SERVER_ONLY) some problems, but higher layers are
                                746                 :                :  *   responsible for pgaio_result_report() to mirror that news to the user (if
                                747                 :                :  *   the IO results in PGAIO_RS_WARNING) or abort the (sub)transaction (if
                                748                 :                :  *   PGAIO_RS_ERROR).
                                749                 :                :  * - Under Valgrind, the "buffers" memory may or may not change status to
                                750                 :                :  *   DEFINED, depending on io_method and concurrent activity.
                                751                 :                :  */
                                752                 :                : void
  161 andres@anarazel.de        753                 :        1245727 : smgrstartreadv(PgAioHandle *ioh,
                                754                 :                :                SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                755                 :                :                void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks)
                                756                 :                : {
                                757                 :        1245727 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                758                 :        1245727 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_startreadv(ioh,
                                759                 :                :                                              reln, forknum, blocknum, buffers,
                                760                 :                :                                              nblocks);
                                761         [ -  + ]:        1245712 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                762                 :        1245712 : }
                                763                 :                : 
                                764                 :                : /*
                                765                 :                :  * smgrwritev() -- Write the supplied buffers out.
                                766                 :                :  *
                                767                 :                :  * This is to be used only for updating already-existing blocks of a
                                768                 :                :  * relation (ie, those before the current EOF).  To extend a relation,
                                769                 :                :  * use smgrextend().
                                770                 :                :  *
                                771                 :                :  * This is not a synchronous write -- the block is not necessarily
                                772                 :                :  * on disk at return, only dumped out to the kernel.  However,
                                773                 :                :  * provisions will be made to fsync the write before the next checkpoint.
                                774                 :                :  *
                                775                 :                :  * NB: The mechanism to ensure fsync at next checkpoint assumes that there is
                                776                 :                :  * something that prevents a concurrent checkpoint from "racing ahead" of the
                                777                 :                :  * write.  One way to prevent that is by holding a lock on the buffer; the
                                778                 :                :  * buffer manager's writes are protected by that.  The bulk writer facility
                                779                 :                :  * in bulk_write.c checks the redo pointer and calls smgrimmedsync() if a
                                780                 :                :  * checkpoint happened; that relies on the fact that no other backend can be
                                781                 :                :  * concurrently modifying the page.
                                782                 :                :  *
                                783                 :                :  * skipFsync indicates that the caller will make other provisions to
                                784                 :                :  * fsync the relation, so we needn't bother.  Temporary relations also
                                785                 :                :  * do not require fsync.
                                786                 :                :  *
                                787                 :                :  * If more than one block is intended to be read, callers need to use
                                788                 :                :  * smgrmaxcombine() to check how many blocks can be combined into one IO.
                                789                 :                :  */
                                790                 :                : void
  628 tmunro@postgresql.or      791                 :         557130 : smgrwritev(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                792                 :                :            const void **buffers, BlockNumber nblocks, bool skipFsync)
                                793                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        794                 :         557130 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
  628 tmunro@postgresql.or      795                 :         557130 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_writev(reln, forknum, blocknum,
                                796                 :                :                                          buffers, nblocks, skipFsync);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        797         [ -  + ]:         557130 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 9091 vadim4o@yahoo.com         798                 :         557130 : }
                                799                 :                : 
                                800                 :                : /*
                                801                 :                :  * smgrwriteback() -- Trigger kernel writeback for the supplied range of
                                802                 :                :  *                     blocks.
                                803                 :                :  */
                                804                 :                : void
 3487 andres@anarazel.de        805                 :UBC           0 : smgrwriteback(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum,
                                806                 :                :               BlockNumber nblocks)
                                807                 :                : {
  170                           808                 :              0 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           809                 :              0 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_writeback(reln, forknum, blocknum,
                                810                 :                :                                             nblocks);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        811         [ #  # ]:              0 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 3487                           812                 :              0 : }
                                813                 :                : 
                                814                 :                : /*
                                815                 :                :  * smgrnblocks() -- Calculate the number of blocks in the
                                816                 :                :  *                  supplied relation.
                                817                 :                :  */
                                818                 :                : BlockNumber
 6235 heikki.linnakangas@i      819                 :CBC     7672982 : smgrnblocks(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum)
                                820                 :                : {
                                821                 :                :     BlockNumber result;
                                822                 :                : 
                                823                 :                :     /* Check and return if we get the cached value for the number of blocks. */
 1698 akapila@postgresql.o      824                 :        7672982 :     result = smgrnblocks_cached(reln, forknum);
                                825         [ +  + ]:        7672982 :     if (result != InvalidBlockNumber)
                                826                 :        5572044 :         return result;
                                827                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        828                 :        2100938 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
                                829                 :                : 
 1698 akapila@postgresql.o      830                 :        2100938 :     result = smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_nblocks(reln, forknum);
                                831                 :                : 
                                832                 :        2100919 :     reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] = result;
                                833                 :                : 
  170 andres@anarazel.de        834         [ -  + ]:        2100919 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
                                835                 :                : 
 1698 akapila@postgresql.o      836                 :        2100919 :     return result;
                                837                 :                : }
                                838                 :                : 
                                839                 :                : /*
                                840                 :                :  * smgrnblocks_cached() -- Get the cached number of blocks in the supplied
                                841                 :                :  *                         relation.
                                842                 :                :  *
                                843                 :                :  * Returns an InvalidBlockNumber when not in recovery and when the relation
                                844                 :                :  * fork size is not cached.
                                845                 :                :  */
                                846                 :                : BlockNumber
                                847                 :        7693734 : smgrnblocks_cached(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum)
                                848                 :                : {
                                849                 :                :     /*
                                850                 :                :      * For now, this function uses cached values only in recovery due to lack
                                851                 :                :      * of a shared invalidation mechanism for changes in file size.  Code
                                852                 :                :      * elsewhere reads smgr_cached_nblocks and copes with stale data.
                                853                 :                :      */
 1863 tmunro@postgresql.or      854   [ +  +  +  + ]:        7693734 :     if (InRecovery && reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum] != InvalidBlockNumber)
                                855                 :        5574528 :         return reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum];
                                856                 :                : 
 1698 akapila@postgresql.o      857                 :        2119206 :     return InvalidBlockNumber;
                                858                 :                : }
                                859                 :                : 
                                860                 :                : /*
                                861                 :                :  * smgrtruncate() -- Truncate the given forks of supplied relation to
                                862                 :                :  *                   each specified numbers of blocks
                                863                 :                :  *
                                864                 :                :  * The truncation is done immediately, so this can't be rolled back.
                                865                 :                :  *
                                866                 :                :  * The caller must hold AccessExclusiveLock on the relation, to ensure that
                                867                 :                :  * other backends receive the smgr invalidation event that this function sends
                                868                 :                :  * before they access any forks of the relation again.  The current size of
                                869                 :                :  * the forks should be provided in old_nblocks.  This function should normally
                                870                 :                :  * be called in a critical section, but the current size must be checked
                                871                 :                :  * outside the critical section, and no interrupts or smgr functions relating
                                872                 :                :  * to this relation should be called in between.
                                873                 :                :  */
                                874                 :                : void
  260 tmunro@postgresql.or      875                 :            627 : smgrtruncate(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber *forknum, int nforks,
                                876                 :                :              BlockNumber *old_nblocks, BlockNumber *nblocks)
                                877                 :                : {
                                878                 :                :     int         i;
                                879                 :                : 
                                880                 :                :     /*
                                881                 :                :      * Get rid of any buffers for the about-to-be-deleted blocks. bufmgr will
                                882                 :                :      * just drop them without bothering to write the contents.
                                883                 :                :      */
 1152 rhaas@postgresql.org      884                 :            627 :     DropRelationBuffers(reln, forknum, nforks, nblocks);
                                885                 :                : 
                                886                 :                :     /*
                                887                 :                :      * Send a shared-inval message to force other backends to close any smgr
                                888                 :                :      * references they may have for this rel.  This is useful because they
                                889                 :                :      * might have open file pointers to segments that got removed, and/or
                                890                 :                :      * smgr_targblock variables pointing past the new rel end.  (The inval
                                891                 :                :      * message will come back to our backend, too, causing a
                                892                 :                :      * probably-unnecessary local smgr flush.  But we don't expect that this
                                893                 :                :      * is a performance-critical path.)  As in the unlink code, we want to be
                                894                 :                :      * sure the message is sent before we start changing things on-disk.
                                895                 :                :      */
 1158                           896                 :            627 :     CacheInvalidateSmgr(reln->smgr_rlocator);
                                897                 :                : 
                                898                 :                :     /* Do the truncation */
 2174 fujii@postgresql.org      899         [ +  + ]:           1534 :     for (i = 0; i < nforks; i++)
                                900                 :                :     {
                                901                 :                :         /* Make the cached size is invalid if we encounter an error. */
 1863 tmunro@postgresql.or      902                 :            907 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum[i]] = InvalidBlockNumber;
                                903                 :                : 
  260                           904                 :            907 :         smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_truncate(reln, forknum[i],
                                905                 :            907 :                                                old_nblocks[i], nblocks[i]);
                                906                 :                : 
                                907                 :                :         /*
                                908                 :                :          * We might as well update the local smgr_cached_nblocks values. The
                                909                 :                :          * smgr cache inval message that this function sent will cause other
                                910                 :                :          * backends to invalidate their copies of smgr_cached_nblocks, and
                                911                 :                :          * these ones too at the next command boundary. But ensure they aren't
                                912                 :                :          * outright wrong until then.
                                913                 :                :          */
 1863                           914                 :            907 :         reln->smgr_cached_nblocks[forknum[i]] = nblocks[i];
                                915                 :                :     }
10510 vadim4o@yahoo.com         916                 :            627 : }
                                917                 :                : 
                                918                 :                : /*
                                919                 :                :  * smgrregistersync() -- Request a relation to be sync'd at next checkpoint
                                920                 :                :  *
                                921                 :                :  * This can be used after calling smgrwrite() or smgrextend() with skipFsync =
                                922                 :                :  * true, to register the fsyncs that were skipped earlier.
                                923                 :                :  *
                                924                 :                :  * Note: be mindful that a checkpoint could already have happened between the
                                925                 :                :  * smgrwrite or smgrextend calls and this!  In that case, the checkpoint
                                926                 :                :  * already missed fsyncing this relation, and you should use smgrimmedsync
                                927                 :                :  * instead.  Most callers should use the bulk loading facility in bulk_write.c
                                928                 :                :  * which handles all that.
                                929                 :                :  */
                                930                 :                : void
  561 heikki.linnakangas@i      931                 :          24653 : smgrregistersync(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum)
                                932                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        933                 :          24653 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
  561 heikki.linnakangas@i      934                 :          24653 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_registersync(reln, forknum);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        935         [ -  + ]:          24653 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
  561 heikki.linnakangas@i      936                 :          24653 : }
                                937                 :                : 
                                938                 :                : /*
                                939                 :                :  * smgrimmedsync() -- Force the specified relation to stable storage.
                                940                 :                :  *
                                941                 :                :  * Synchronously force all previous writes to the specified relation
                                942                 :                :  * down to disk.
                                943                 :                :  *
                                944                 :                :  * This is useful for building completely new relations (eg, new
                                945                 :                :  * indexes).  Instead of incrementally WAL-logging the index build
                                946                 :                :  * steps, we can just write completed index pages to disk with smgrwrite
                                947                 :                :  * or smgrextend, and then fsync the completed index file before
                                948                 :                :  * committing the transaction.  (This is sufficient for purposes of
                                949                 :                :  * crash recovery, since it effectively duplicates forcing a checkpoint
                                950                 :                :  * for the completed index.  But it is *not* sufficient if one wishes
                                951                 :                :  * to use the WAL log for PITR or replication purposes: in that case
                                952                 :                :  * we have to make WAL entries as well.)
                                953                 :                :  *
                                954                 :                :  * The preceding writes should specify skipFsync = true to avoid
                                955                 :                :  * duplicative fsyncs.
                                956                 :                :  *
                                957                 :                :  * Note that you need to do FlushRelationBuffers() first if there is
                                958                 :                :  * any possibility that there are dirty buffers for the relation;
                                959                 :                :  * otherwise the sync is not very meaningful.
                                960                 :                :  *
                                961                 :                :  * Most callers should use the bulk loading facility in bulk_write.c
                                962                 :                :  * instead of calling this directly.
                                963                 :                :  */
                                964                 :                : void
 6235 heikki.linnakangas@i      965                 :GBC           6 : smgrimmedsync(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum)
                                966                 :                : {
  170 andres@anarazel.de        967                 :              6 :     HOLD_INTERRUPTS();
 2921 peter_e@gmx.net           968                 :              6 :     smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_immedsync(reln, forknum);
  170 andres@anarazel.de        969         [ -  + ]:              6 :     RESUME_INTERRUPTS();
 7766 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us         970                 :              6 : }
                                971                 :                : 
                                972                 :                : /*
                                973                 :                :  * Return fd for the specified block number and update *off to the appropriate
                                974                 :                :  * position.
                                975                 :                :  *
                                976                 :                :  * This is only to be used for when AIO needs to perform the IO in a different
                                977                 :                :  * process than where it was issued (e.g. in an IO worker).
                                978                 :                :  */
                                979                 :                : static int
  161 andres@anarazel.de        980                 :CBC      448402 : smgrfd(SMgrRelation reln, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blocknum, uint32 *off)
                                981                 :                : {
                                982                 :                :     int         fd;
                                983                 :                : 
                                984                 :                :     /*
                                985                 :                :      * The caller needs to prevent interrupts from being processed, otherwise
                                986                 :                :      * the FD could be closed prematurely.
                                987                 :                :      */
                                988   [ -  +  -  -  :         448402 :     Assert(!INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED());
                                              -  - ]
                                989                 :                : 
                                990                 :         448402 :     fd = smgrsw[reln->smgr_which].smgr_fd(reln, forknum, blocknum, off);
                                991                 :                : 
                                992                 :         448402 :     return fd;
                                993                 :                : }
                                994                 :                : 
                                995                 :                : /*
                                996                 :                :  * AtEOXact_SMgr
                                997                 :                :  *
                                998                 :                :  * This routine is called during transaction commit or abort (it doesn't
                                999                 :                :  * particularly care which).  All unpinned SMgrRelation objects are destroyed.
                               1000                 :                :  *
                               1001                 :                :  * We do this as a compromise between wanting transient SMgrRelations to
                               1002                 :                :  * live awhile (to amortize the costs of blind writes of multiple blocks)
                               1003                 :                :  * and needing them to not live forever (since we're probably holding open
                               1004                 :                :  * a kernel file descriptor for the underlying file, and we need to ensure
                               1005                 :                :  * that gets closed reasonably soon if the file gets deleted).
                               1006                 :                :  */
                               1007                 :                : void
 4707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1008                 :         318614 : AtEOXact_SMgr(void)
                               1009                 :                : {
  584 heikki.linnakangas@i     1010                 :         318614 :     smgrdestroyall();
 4707 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us        1011                 :         318614 : }
                               1012                 :                : 
                               1013                 :                : /*
                               1014                 :                :  * This routine is called when we are ordered to release all open files by a
                               1015                 :                :  * ProcSignalBarrier.
                               1016                 :                :  */
                               1017                 :                : bool
 1302 tmunro@postgresql.or     1018                 :            597 : ProcessBarrierSmgrRelease(void)
                               1019                 :                : {
 1218                          1020                 :            597 :     smgrreleaseall();
 1302                          1021                 :            597 :     return true;
                               1022                 :                : }
                               1023                 :                : 
                               1024                 :                : /*
                               1025                 :                :  * Set target of the IO handle to be smgr and initialize all the relevant
                               1026                 :                :  * pieces of data.
                               1027                 :                :  */
                               1028                 :                : void
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1029                 :        1245712 : pgaio_io_set_target_smgr(PgAioHandle *ioh,
                               1030                 :                :                          SMgrRelationData *smgr,
                               1031                 :                :                          ForkNumber forknum,
                               1032                 :                :                          BlockNumber blocknum,
                               1033                 :                :                          int nblocks,
                               1034                 :                :                          bool skip_fsync)
                               1035                 :                : {
                               1036                 :        1245712 :     PgAioTargetData *sd = pgaio_io_get_target_data(ioh);
                               1037                 :                : 
                               1038                 :        1245712 :     pgaio_io_set_target(ioh, PGAIO_TID_SMGR);
                               1039                 :                : 
                               1040                 :                :     /* backend is implied via IO owner */
                               1041                 :        1245712 :     sd->smgr.rlocator = smgr->smgr_rlocator.locator;
                               1042                 :        1245712 :     sd->smgr.forkNum = forknum;
                               1043                 :        1245712 :     sd->smgr.blockNum = blocknum;
                               1044                 :        1245712 :     sd->smgr.nblocks = nblocks;
                               1045                 :        1245712 :     sd->smgr.is_temp = SmgrIsTemp(smgr);
                               1046                 :                :     /* Temp relations should never be fsync'd */
                               1047   [ -  +  -  - ]:        1245712 :     sd->smgr.skip_fsync = skip_fsync && !SmgrIsTemp(smgr);
                               1048                 :        1245712 : }
                               1049                 :                : 
                               1050                 :                : /*
                               1051                 :                :  * Callback for the smgr AIO target, to reopen the file (e.g. because the IO
                               1052                 :                :  * is executed in a worker).
                               1053                 :                :  */
                               1054                 :                : static void
                               1055                 :         448402 : smgr_aio_reopen(PgAioHandle *ioh)
                               1056                 :                : {
                               1057                 :         448402 :     PgAioTargetData *sd = pgaio_io_get_target_data(ioh);
                               1058                 :         448402 :     PgAioOpData *od = pgaio_io_get_op_data(ioh);
                               1059                 :                :     SMgrRelation reln;
                               1060                 :                :     ProcNumber  procno;
                               1061                 :                :     uint32      off;
                               1062                 :                : 
                               1063                 :                :     /*
                               1064                 :                :      * The caller needs to prevent interrupts from being processed, otherwise
                               1065                 :                :      * the FD could be closed again before we get to executing the IO.
                               1066                 :                :      */
                               1067   [ -  +  -  -  :         448402 :     Assert(!INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED());
                                              -  - ]
                               1068                 :                : 
                               1069         [ -  + ]:         448402 :     if (sd->smgr.is_temp)
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1070                 :UBC           0 :         procno = pgaio_io_get_owner(ioh);
                               1071                 :                :     else
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1072                 :CBC      448402 :         procno = INVALID_PROC_NUMBER;
                               1073                 :                : 
                               1074                 :         448402 :     reln = smgropen(sd->smgr.rlocator, procno);
                               1075   [ -  +  -  - ]:         448402 :     switch (pgaio_io_get_op(ioh))
                               1076                 :                :     {
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1077                 :UBC           0 :         case PGAIO_OP_INVALID:
                               1078                 :              0 :             pg_unreachable();
                               1079                 :                :             break;
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1080                 :CBC      448402 :         case PGAIO_OP_READV:
                               1081                 :         448402 :             od->read.fd = smgrfd(reln, sd->smgr.forkNum, sd->smgr.blockNum, &off);
                               1082         [ -  + ]:         448402 :             Assert(off == od->read.offset);
                               1083                 :         448402 :             break;
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1084                 :UBC           0 :         case PGAIO_OP_WRITEV:
                               1085                 :              0 :             od->write.fd = smgrfd(reln, sd->smgr.forkNum, sd->smgr.blockNum, &off);
                               1086         [ #  # ]:              0 :             Assert(off == od->write.offset);
                               1087                 :              0 :             break;
                               1088                 :                :     }
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1089                 :CBC      448402 : }
                               1090                 :                : 
                               1091                 :                : /*
                               1092                 :                :  * Callback for the smgr AIO target, describing the target of the IO.
                               1093                 :                :  */
                               1094                 :                : static char *
  161 andres@anarazel.de       1095                 :UBC           0 : smgr_aio_describe_identity(const PgAioTargetData *sd)
                               1096                 :                : {
                               1097                 :                :     RelPathStr  path;
                               1098                 :                :     char       *desc;
                               1099                 :                : 
                               1100         [ #  # ]:              0 :     path = relpathbackend(sd->smgr.rlocator,
                               1101                 :                :                           sd->smgr.is_temp ?
                               1102                 :                :                           MyProcNumber : INVALID_PROC_NUMBER,
                               1103                 :                :                           sd->smgr.forkNum);
                               1104                 :                : 
                               1105         [ #  # ]:              0 :     if (sd->smgr.nblocks == 0)
                               1106                 :              0 :         desc = psprintf(_("file \"%s\""), path.str);
                               1107         [ #  # ]:              0 :     else if (sd->smgr.nblocks == 1)
                               1108                 :              0 :         desc = psprintf(_("block %u in file \"%s\""),
                               1109                 :              0 :                         sd->smgr.blockNum,
                               1110                 :                :                         path.str);
                               1111                 :                :     else
                               1112                 :              0 :         desc = psprintf(_("blocks %u..%u in file \"%s\""),
                               1113                 :              0 :                         sd->smgr.blockNum,
                               1114                 :              0 :                         sd->smgr.blockNum + sd->smgr.nblocks - 1,
                               1115                 :                :                         path.str);
                               1116                 :                : 
                               1117                 :              0 :     return desc;
                               1118                 :                : }
        

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