Age Owner Branch data TLA Line data Source code
1 : : /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 : : *
3 : : * tupmacs.h
4 : : * Tuple macros used by both index tuples and heap tuples.
5 : : *
6 : : *
7 : : * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2025, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8 : : * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9 : : *
10 : : * src/include/access/tupmacs.h
11 : : *
12 : : *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 : : */
14 : : #ifndef TUPMACS_H
15 : : #define TUPMACS_H
16 : :
17 : : #include "catalog/pg_type_d.h" /* for TYPALIGN macros */
18 : :
19 : :
20 : : /*
21 : : * Check a tuple's null bitmap to determine whether the attribute is null.
22 : : * Note that a 0 in the null bitmap indicates a null, while 1 indicates
23 : : * non-null.
24 : : */
25 : : static inline bool
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 26 :CBC 376076762 : att_isnull(int ATT, const bits8 *BITS)
27 : : {
28 : 376076762 : return !(BITS[ATT >> 3] & (1 << (ATT & 0x07)));
29 : : }
30 : :
31 : : #ifndef FRONTEND
32 : : /*
33 : : * Given an attbyval and an attlen from either a Form_pg_attribute or
34 : : * CompactAttribute and a pointer into a tuple's data area, return the
35 : : * correct value or pointer.
36 : : *
37 : : * We return a Datum value in all cases. If attbyval is false, we return the
38 : : * same pointer into the tuple data area that we're passed. Otherwise, we
39 : : * return the correct number of bytes fetched from the data area and extended
40 : : * to Datum form.
41 : : *
42 : : * Note that T must already be properly aligned for this to work correctly.
43 : : */
44 : : #define fetchatt(A,T) fetch_att(T, (A)->attbyval, (A)->attlen)
45 : :
46 : : /*
47 : : * Same, but work from byval/len parameters rather than Form_pg_attribute.
48 : : */
49 : : static inline Datum
50 : 807702469 : fetch_att(const void *T, bool attbyval, int attlen)
51 : : {
52 [ + + ]: 807702469 : if (attbyval)
53 : : {
54 [ + + + + : 666767357 : switch (attlen)
- ]
55 : : {
56 : 75425520 : case sizeof(char):
57 : 75425520 : return CharGetDatum(*((const char *) T));
58 : 37525095 : case sizeof(int16):
59 : 37525095 : return Int16GetDatum(*((const int16 *) T));
60 : 532593179 : case sizeof(int32):
61 : 532593179 : return Int32GetDatum(*((const int32 *) T));
24 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us 62 :GNC 21223563 : case sizeof(int64):
63 : 21223563 : return Int64GetDatum(*((const int64 *) T));
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 64 :UBC 0 : default:
65 [ # # ]: 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", attlen);
66 : : return 0;
67 : : }
68 : : }
69 : : else
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 70 :CBC 140935112 : return PointerGetDatum(T);
71 : : }
72 : : #endif /* FRONTEND */
73 : :
74 : : /*
75 : : * att_align_datum aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
76 : : * requirement attalign and typlen attlen. attdatum is the Datum variable
77 : : * we intend to pack into a tuple (it's only accessed if we are dealing with
78 : : * a varlena type). Note that this assumes the Datum will be stored as-is;
79 : : * callers that are intending to convert non-short varlena datums to short
80 : : * format have to account for that themselves.
81 : : */
82 : : #define att_align_datum(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attdatum) \
83 : : ( \
84 : : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
85 : : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
86 : : att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
87 : : )
88 : :
89 : : /*
90 : : * Similar to att_align_datum, but accepts a number of bytes, typically from
91 : : * CompactAttribute.attalignby to align the Datum by.
92 : : */
93 : : #define att_datum_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby, attlen, attdatum) \
94 : : ( \
95 : : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_IS_SHORT(DatumGetPointer(attdatum))) ? \
96 : : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
97 : : TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset))
98 : :
99 : : /*
100 : : * att_align_pointer performs the same calculation as att_align_datum,
101 : : * but is used when walking a tuple. attptr is the current actual data
102 : : * pointer; when accessing a varlena field we have to "peek" to see if we
103 : : * are looking at a pad byte or the first byte of a 1-byte-header datum.
104 : : * (A zero byte must be either a pad byte, or the first byte of a correctly
105 : : * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we can align safely. A non-zero
106 : : * byte must be either a 1-byte length word, or the first byte of a correctly
107 : : * aligned 4-byte length word; in either case we need not align.)
108 : : *
109 : : * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
110 : : * a bit of a hack but should work all right as long as uintptr_t is the
111 : : * correct width.
112 : : */
113 : : #define att_align_pointer(cur_offset, attalign, attlen, attptr) \
114 : : ( \
115 : : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
116 : : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
117 : : att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
118 : : )
119 : :
120 : : /*
121 : : * Similar to att_align_pointer, but accepts a number of bytes, typically from
122 : : * CompactAttribute.attalignby to align the pointer by.
123 : : */
124 : : #define att_pointer_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby, attlen, attptr) \
125 : : ( \
126 : : ((attlen) == -1 && VARATT_NOT_PAD_BYTE(attptr)) ? \
127 : : (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
128 : : TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset))
129 : :
130 : : /*
131 : : * att_align_nominal aligns the given offset as needed for a datum of alignment
132 : : * requirement attalign, ignoring any consideration of packed varlena datums.
133 : : * There are three main use cases for using this macro directly:
134 : : * * we know that the att in question is not varlena (attlen != -1);
135 : : * in this case it is cheaper than the above macros and just as good.
136 : : * * we need to estimate alignment padding cost abstractly, ie without
137 : : * reference to a real tuple. We must assume the worst case that
138 : : * all varlenas are aligned.
139 : : * * within arrays and multiranges, we unconditionally align varlenas (XXX this
140 : : * should be revisited, probably).
141 : : *
142 : : * The attalign cases are tested in what is hopefully something like their
143 : : * frequency of occurrence.
144 : : */
145 : : #define att_align_nominal(cur_offset, attalign) \
146 : : ( \
147 : : ((attalign) == TYPALIGN_INT) ? INTALIGN(cur_offset) : \
148 : : (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_CHAR) ? (uintptr_t) (cur_offset) : \
149 : : (((attalign) == TYPALIGN_DOUBLE) ? DOUBLEALIGN(cur_offset) : \
150 : : ( \
151 : : AssertMacro((attalign) == TYPALIGN_SHORT), \
152 : : SHORTALIGN(cur_offset) \
153 : : ))) \
154 : : )
155 : :
156 : : /*
157 : : * Similar to att_align_nominal, but accepts a number of bytes, typically from
158 : : * CompactAttribute.attalignby to align the offset by.
159 : : */
160 : : #define att_nominal_alignby(cur_offset, attalignby) \
161 : : TYPEALIGN(attalignby, cur_offset)
162 : :
163 : : /*
164 : : * att_addlength_datum increments the given offset by the space needed for
165 : : * the given Datum variable. attdatum is only accessed if we are dealing
166 : : * with a variable-length attribute.
167 : : */
168 : : #define att_addlength_datum(cur_offset, attlen, attdatum) \
169 : : att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, DatumGetPointer(attdatum))
170 : :
171 : : /*
172 : : * att_addlength_pointer performs the same calculation as att_addlength_datum,
173 : : * but is used when walking a tuple --- attptr is the pointer to the field
174 : : * within the tuple.
175 : : *
176 : : * Note: some callers pass a "char *" pointer for cur_offset. This is
177 : : * actually perfectly OK, but probably should be cleaned up along with
178 : : * the same practice for att_align_pointer.
179 : : */
180 : : #define att_addlength_pointer(cur_offset, attlen, attptr) \
181 : : ( \
182 : : ((attlen) > 0) ? \
183 : : ( \
184 : : (cur_offset) + (attlen) \
185 : : ) \
186 : : : (((attlen) == -1) ? \
187 : : ( \
188 : : (cur_offset) + VARSIZE_ANY(attptr) \
189 : : ) \
190 : : : \
191 : : ( \
192 : : AssertMacro((attlen) == -2), \
193 : : (cur_offset) + (strlen((char *) (attptr)) + 1) \
194 : : )) \
195 : : )
196 : :
197 : : #ifndef FRONTEND
198 : : /*
199 : : * store_att_byval is a partial inverse of fetch_att: store a given Datum
200 : : * value into a tuple data area at the specified address. However, it only
201 : : * handles the byval case, because in typical usage the caller needs to
202 : : * distinguish by-val and by-ref cases anyway, and so a do-it-all function
203 : : * wouldn't be convenient.
204 : : */
205 : : static inline void
206 : 96370737 : store_att_byval(void *T, Datum newdatum, int attlen)
207 : : {
208 [ + + + + : 96370737 : switch (attlen)
- ]
209 : : {
210 : 12865571 : case sizeof(char):
211 : 12865571 : *(char *) T = DatumGetChar(newdatum);
212 : 12865571 : break;
213 : 4641784 : case sizeof(int16):
214 : 4641784 : *(int16 *) T = DatumGetInt16(newdatum);
215 : 4641784 : break;
216 : 68616967 : case sizeof(int32):
217 : 68616967 : *(int32 *) T = DatumGetInt32(newdatum);
218 : 68616967 : break;
24 tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us 219 :GNC 10246415 : case sizeof(int64):
220 : 10246415 : *(int64 *) T = DatumGetInt64(newdatum);
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 221 :CBC 10246415 : break;
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 222 :UBC 0 : default:
223 [ # # ]: 0 : elog(ERROR, "unsupported byval length: %d", attlen);
224 : : }
1146 peter@eisentraut.org 225 :CBC 96370737 : }
226 : : #endif /* FRONTEND */
227 : :
228 : : #endif /* TUPMACS_H */
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